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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 颂 11
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薄伽梵歌 17.11

梵文
印地语
梵文

अफलाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते | यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः

音译

aphalāṅkṣibhiryajño vidhidṛṣṭo ya ijyate . yaṣṭavyameveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ

简体中文

那依循经典训示,由不贪求结果之人所行,并怀着“这确是应尽之义务”的信念而行的祭祀,是悦性(萨特瓦)的。

English

That sacrifice which is in accordance with the injunctions, (and is) performed by persons who do not hanker after results, and with the mental conviction that it is surely obligatory, is done through sattva.

释义 — 简体中文

当祭祀(Yajña)以所有适当的悦性(Sattvic)仪式、信念和虔诚进行,丝毫没有对回报的渴望,心智只专注于祭祀本身,为了履行职责而行,那么它就被认为是纯粹的。这种祭祀是以无私的精神或无欲(Nishkamya Bhava)的态度进行,作为获得自我知识的辅助。这种无私无欲的行为能净化心智,为修行者接受神圣之光或自我知识做好准备。一个人的悦性本性促使他进行这种无私无欲的祭祀。他甚至不关心自己的解脱,他坚信这些祭祀是应该做的,并坚定地认为祭祀是一种职责。这里的“亚吉那”(Yajña)不限于仪式性的祭祀,而是广义上的,指任何无执着、无主宰感或自我意识、无回报期望的无私行为,作为对主的奉献。

释义 — English

When a sacrifice is done with all due Sattvic rites? faith and devotion? without the least taint of desire for reward? with the mind fixed on the sacrifice only? for its own sake (for the,sake of discharging the duty only)? then it is said to be pure in its nature. Here the sacrifice is done in a disinterested spirit or with an attitude of desirelessness (Nishkamya Bhava) as an auxiliary to the attainment of the knowledge of the Self. Such selfless and desireless actions purify the mind and prepare the aspirant for the reception of divine light or knowledge of the Self. The Sattvic nature of a man forces him to do such selfless and desireless sacrifices. He does not care even for his own emancipation. He performs them with the firm belief that they ought to be done. He does them with the firm resolve that sacrifice is a duty.Yajna here is not limited to the ceremonial sacrifice. It is used in a broad sense. Any unselfish action done without attachment? without agency or egoism and without expectation of reward? as an offering unto the Lord? is a Yajna or sacrifice.

梵文
简体中文
English
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिः
不贪求果报之人所行的;यज्ञः — 祭祀(Yajña);विधिदृष्टः — 依循经典训示的;यः — 哪个;इज्यते — 被献祭的;यष्टव्यम् — 应当献祭的;एव — 确实;इति — 如此;मनः — 心;समाधाय — 专注于;सः — 那;सात्त्विकः — 悦性(萨特瓦)的,纯粹的
by men desiring no fruit
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17.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,那些舍弃经典教诲,却怀着信仰进行祭祀的人,他们的境况究竟如何呢?是悦性、变性,还是惰性呢?17.2至尊主说:众生之信仰,源于其自身本性,分为三种——悦性、变性与惰性。请听我细说。17.3噢,婆罗多族裔,众生的信仰皆与其心性相符。人由信仰构成,其信仰为何,他便为何。17.4悦性之人祭祀天神;变性之人祭祀夜叉和罗刹;而其他惰性之人则祭祀饿鬼和鬼众。17.5那些人,充满虚伪与我慢,并被欲望、执着和力量所驱使,行持经典未曾认可的严酷苦行;17.6那些无辨别力之人,折磨身体内的所有器官,甚至折磨居于身体内的我,须知他们是具有阿修罗般决心(魔性信念)的。17.7食物对所有人而言有三种喜好,祭祀(Yajña)、苦行(Tapas)和布施(Dāna)亦是如此。请听我讲述它们的分类。17.8增长寿命、心性坚定、力量、健康、快乐与喜悦,且多汁、油润、滋养、宜人的食物,为悦性(萨特瓦)之人所喜爱。17.9苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干涩、灼烧,并带来痛苦、悲伤和疾病的食物,为变性(拉贾斯)之人所喜爱。17.10未妥善烹煮、缺乏精华、腐败变质、隔夜的食物,以及残羹剩饭和不洁净、不宜祭祀的食物,为惰性(塔马斯)之人所喜爱。