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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 颂 17
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薄伽梵歌 15.17

梵文
印地语
梵文

उत्तमः पुरुषस्त्वन्यः परमात्मेत्युधाहृतः | यो लोकत्रयमाविश्य बिभर्त्यव्यय ईश्वरः

音译

uttamaḥ puruṣastvanyaḥ paramātmetyudhāhṛtaḥ . yo lokatrayamāviśya bibhartyavyaya īśvaraḥ

简体中文

然另有一至高存在(Purusha),被称为至上我(Paramatma),祂遍及三界,维系万有,乃不朽之主宰(Ishvara)。

English

But different is th supreme Person who is spoken of as the transcendental Self, who, permeating the three worlds, upholds (them), and is the imperisahble God.

释义 — 简体中文

此节经文引入了第三种至高存在(补卢沙奥塔玛),祂与可变者(刹罗)和不可变者(阿刹罗)截然不同。祂被称为至上我(Paramatma),遍及并维系着三界,却不受世间沾染。祂是不朽的、全知的伊什瓦拉(主宰),是一切众生最内在的意识和支撑,是独立的内在统治者。

释义 — English

Purushottama is beyond the universe though He pervades the three worlds. Therefore He is called the Supreme Being by the Vedas and men of this world. He pervades the three worlds and upholds them yet? He is not tainted by the world. He is above the world or worldliness.Just as the waking state is different from the dram or the deep sleep states? just as the orb of the sun is different from his rays or the mirage they casue? so also is the highest Purusha different from the perishable and the imperishable Purushas.The highest Purusha is the haven of peace. In Him all take their refuge and eternal rest. He is incomparable for He is selfcontained there is nothing like Him. He can only be compared to Himself. The imperishable Being (Akshara Brahman) Who is beyond the world and the Avyaktam (the Unmanifested) are essentially the same as the Purushottama Who transcends both the Kshara and the Akshara.The Purushottama is ite distinct from the two -- Kshara and Akshara. He is the Supreme Being. The physical body? the astral body and the causal body are also termed the Self. But these are secondary selves. Paramatma or the Supreme Self is the primary Self. Purushottama or Paramatma is the supreme or the highest when compared with the other secondary selves created by ignorance. He is the innermost consciousness of all beings. He is the support of everything. He is the Niyanta? the Inner Ruler. He is independent. Therefore He is known as the Supreme Self in the Vedanta.Anyah Another? ite distinct from the two.Lokatrayam The three worlds Bhuh (the earth)? Bhuvah (the midregion) and Svah (heaven) are the three worlds.Purushottama is further described as follows He is the imperishable and omniscient Lord Narayana Who permeates the three worlds by His vital energy and sustains them by His mere existence in them.Avyaya Imperishable? that which is free from the modifications such as birth? death? etc. Just as the king who rules his subjects and controls them is distinct from them? so also the Supreme Being Who is the ruler of the perishable and the imperishable is distinct from them. (Cf.VIII.20)

梵文
English
उत्तमः
the Supreme
पुरुषः
Purusha
तु
but
अन्यः
another
परमात्मा
the highest
इति
thus
उदाहृतः
called
यः
who
लोकत्रयम्
the three worlds
आविश्य
pervading
बिभर्ति
sustains
अव्ययः
the indestructible
ईश्वरः
Lord.
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15.1至尊主说:他们说,那根向上、枝向下、以《吠陀》(Vedas)为叶的菩提树(Asvattha),是不可摧毁的。了悟此树者,即是《吠陀》的知者。15.2那棵树的枝条,或向下或向上伸展,因三性(Gunas)而滋长,以感官对象为嫩芽。而那些根,因业(Karma)而生,向下蔓延于人间(manusya-loke)。15.3此树的真实形态在此世无法被如此感知;它的终点、起点和延续亦不可知。斩断这根深蒂固的菩提树(Asvattha),需以坚韧的无执(Asanga)之剑——15.4此后,应寻求那至高之境,一旦抵达便不再返回。我皈依于那原始的至高者(Purusha),永恒的显化皆源自于祂。15.5那些摆脱了骄傲与妄执(Moha)、战胜了执着之恶、恒常致力于灵性修行、彻底摆脱了欲望、并超脱了名为苦乐的二元对立的智者,方能抵达那不朽之境。15.6太阳、月亮和火焰都无法照亮那至高之境。那是我的至上居所,抵达那里的人将不再返回。15.7在众生界中,那成为永恒个体灵魂(Jiva)的,确实是我的一个部分,它吸引着以心意(Manas)为第六的感官,这些感官安住于原质(Prakriti)之中。15.8当主宰者(Jiva)舍弃此身或再入新身时,他会带走这些感官,如同风将气味从花朵中带走一般。15.9这个(灵魂)通过主宰耳、眼、皮肤、舌头以及鼻子和心意(Manas),来享受感官对象。15.10无论它(灵魂)是离去、安住于此身,抑或感受(感官对象),或与三德(Gunas)相合,迷惑之人皆不能得见,唯有具智慧之眼者方能得见。