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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 8 / 頌 11
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薄伽梵歌 8.11

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः | यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये

音譯

yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti viśanti yadyatayo vītarāgāḥ . yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti tatte padaṃ saṃgraheṇa pravakṣye

繁體中文

我將簡要地向你闡述那不朽的目標,那是《吠陀》的知曉者所宣稱的,是那些離欲、自制者所進入的,也是人們為之而修習梵行(brahmacarya)所嚮往的。

English

I shall speak to you briefly of that immutable Goal which the knowers of the Vedas declare, into which enter the deligent ones free from attachment, and aspiring for which people practise celibacy.

釋義 — 繁體中文

至高無上的存在,以神聖的單音節「唵」(Om)或「普拉那瓦」(Pranava)為象徵,是人類的最高境界或終極目標。《伽陀奧義書》(Kathopanishad)和《普拉什那奧義書》(Prasnopanishad)中也表達了相同的思想。「唵」被視為至高自性(Supreme Self)的表達或其象徵,對於心智遲鈍或中等的人來說,它是實現至高自性的一種途徑。在冥想開始時念誦三次「唵」,將有助於更容易地集中精神。

釋義 — English

The Supreme Being which is symbolised by the sacred monosyllable Om or the Pranava is the highest step or the supreme goal of man.The same ideas are expressed in the Kathopanishad. Yama (the God of Death) said to Nachiketas? The goal which all the Vedas speak of? which all penances proclaim and wishing for which they lead the life of celibacy? that goal (world) I will briefly tell thee. It is Om. Satyakama the son of Sibi estioned Pippalada? O Bhagavan? if some one among men meditates here until death on the syllable Om? what world does he obtain by that Pippalada replied? O Satyakama? the syllable Om is indeed the higher and the lower Brahman. He who meditates on the higher Purusha with this syllable Om of three Matras (units) is led up by the Samaverses to the Brahmaloka or the world of Brahma. (Prasnopanishad)Pranava or Om is considered either as an expression of the Supreme Self or Its symbol like anidol (Pratika). It serves persons of dull and middling intellects as a means for realising the Supreme Self.Chant Om three times at the commencement of your meditation you will find concentration of mind easier.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यत् (yat)
哪個; अक्षरम् (akṣaram) — 不朽的; वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) — 《吠陀》的知曉者; वदन्ति (vadanti) — 宣稱; विशन्ति (viśanti) — 進入; यत् (yat) — 哪個; यतयः (yatayaḥ) — 自制者(苦行僧或離欲者); वीतरागाः (vītarāgāḥ) — 離欲的; यत् (yat) — 哪個; इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) — 嚮往的; ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) — 梵行(celibacy); चरन्ति (caranti) — 修習; तत् (tat) — 那; ते (te) — 對你; पदम् (padam) — 目標; संग्रहेण (saṃgraheṇa) — 簡要地; प्रवक्ष्ये (pravakṣye) — 我將宣說。
which
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8.1阿周那說:「至尊者啊!什麼是梵?什麼是自性?什麼是羯磨?什麼是物質界?什麼是神性?」8.2馬杜蘇丹那啊!在這身體中,祭祀之主宰(阿迪亞吉納)是誰?又是如何存在的?而在臨終之時,那些心意專一的人們又該如何認識您呢?8.3至尊主說:「不朽者即是至高梵;自性(Svabhava)被稱為個體精神(Adhyātma)。那導致眾生存在與生長的奉獻,被稱為羯磨(Karma)。」8.4物質界(阿迪布塔)是可朽壞的實體;而神性(阿迪戴瓦)則是神聖的「人」(Puruṣa)。噢,眾生之最勝者啊!在這身體中,我自身就是祭祀之主宰(阿迪亞吉納)。8.5並且,在臨終之時,凡是憶念著我而捨棄身體離去的人,他將達到我的境界,對此毫無疑問。8.6貢蒂之子啊!無論一個人臨終時憶念著哪種實體而捨棄身體,他都將達到那種實體,因為他總是沉浸在對它的思維之中。8.7因此,在所有時刻都憶念我並戰鬥吧!將你的心意和理智都奉獻給我,你將毫無疑問地達到我。8.8普里塔之子啊!藉由練習瑜伽(Abhyāsa-yoga)而堅定不移、不向他處遊蕩的心意,持續思維,便能達到那存在於光輝領域的至高「人」(Puruṣa)。8.9誰若憶念那遍知者、太古者、統治者、比原子更微細者、萬物的維持者、形相不可思議者、如太陽般光輝者、超越黑暗者——(他便能達到至高「人」)。8.10在臨終之時,以堅定不移的心意,充滿虔敬,並藉由瑜伽之力,將生命氣息(Prāṇa)完全集中於兩眉之間,他便能達到那光輝的至高「人」(Puruṣa)。