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薄伽梵歌章節

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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 頌 14
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薄伽梵歌 7.14

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया | मामेव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायामेतां तरन्ति ते

音譯

daivī hyeṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā . māmeva ye prapadyante māyāmetāṃ taranti te

繁體中文

因為我這由古納(Guna)構成的神聖「幻象」(Maya)難以逾越,所以唯有那些皈依我的人,才能超越此幻象。

English

Since this divine Maya of Mine which is constituted by the gunas is difficult to cross over, (therefore) those who take refuge in Me alone cross over this Maya.

釋義 — 繁體中文

「幻象」(Maya)是自在天(Isvara)的「限定」(Upadhi)或「因果身」(Karana Sarira),它是這個宇宙的物質因。它內在於主,由三種德性(古納, Guna),即薩埵(Sattva)、羅闍(Rajas)和答磨(Tamas)構成。那些在捨棄一切形式宗教(達磨, Dharma)後,完全奉獻於主的人,就能超越這個迷惑眾生的幻象,獲得解脫(Moksha)。自在天是幻象的主宰,他對幻象有完美的掌控。「無明」(Avidya)是「個體靈魂」(Jiva)的限定。個體靈魂是無明的奴隸。無明是一層帷幕,將個體靈魂與「實智樂梵」(Satchidananda Brahman),即存在-知識-至樂的絕對實相隔開。當自性(Atman)知識的曙光升起,帷幕被移除時,個體靈魂便失去了其作為個體靈魂的特性,而與梵(Brahman)合一。

釋義 — English

Maya is the Upadhi or the causal body (Karana Sarira) of Isvara. It is the material cause of this universe. It is inherent in the Lord. It is constituted of the three alities? viz.? Sattva? Rajas and Tamas. Those who completely devote themselves to the Lord alone after renouncing all formal religion (Dharma) cross over this illusion which deludes all beings. They attain liberation or Moksha.Isvara is the Lord of Maya (illusion). He has perfect control over it. Avidya is the Upadhi (limiting adjunct) of the Jiva (individual soul). The Jiva is a slave of this ignorance. Ignorance is the veil that has screened the Jiva from Satchidananda Brahman or the ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute. When the veil is removed by the dawn of knowledge of the Self the Jiva loses his characteras a Jiva or an individual soul and becomes identical with Brahman. (Cf.XV.3and4)

梵文
繁體中文
English
दैवी (daivī)
神聖的
divine
हि (hi)
確實
verily
एषा (eṣā)
這個
this
गुणमयी (guṇamayī)
由古納(Guna)構成的
made of Gunas
मम (mama)
我的
My
माया (māyā)
幻象
illusion
दुरत्यया (duratyayā)
難以逾越的
difficult to cross over
माम् (mām)
向我
to Me
एव (eva)
唯有
even
ये (ye)
那些
who
प्रपद्यन्ते (prapadyante)
皈依
take refuge
मायाम् (māyām)
幻象
illusion
एtaām (etām)
這個
this
तरन्ति (taranti)
超越
cross over
ते (te)
他們
they.
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7.1世尊說:「般度子啊,諦聽你將如何心繫於我,修習瑜伽(Yoga),並依止於我,必將毫無疑慮地、圓滿地認識我。」7.2我將向你詳盡闡述這結合實證的知識,領悟此後,世間再無他物可供知曉。7.3於千萬人之中,鮮有為求圓滿而努力者。即使在那些勤奮的已成就者中,亦僅有少數人能真實地認識我。7.4我的原質(Prakriti)如此分為八種:地、水、火、風、空、心意、理智,以及我慢(Ahamkara)。7.5大力臂者啊,此乃低級原質(Prakriti)。然請知曉我另有更高級的原質(Prakriti),其化為個體靈魂,並以此維繫著整個世界。7.6應當知曉,一切眾生(有情與無情)皆以此二為其根源。我是整個宇宙的起源,亦是其終結。7.7達南賈亞啊,除我之外,再無任何更高之物。萬物皆如珠寶串於線般繫於我身。7.8貢蒂子啊,我是水之滋味,我是日月之光輝;我是諸吠陀中的唵(Om)字,虛空中的聲響,以及眾人中的男子氣概。7.9我亦是大地中芬芳之香;亦是火焰中之光輝,眾生中之生命;以及苦行者之苦行。7.10般度子啊,知曉我乃一切眾生之永恆種子。我是智者之智慧,我是勇者之勇氣。