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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 頌 4
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薄伽梵歌 7.4

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च | अहंकार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा

音譯

bhūmirāpo.analo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhireva ca . ahaṃkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā

繁體中文

我的原質(Prakriti)如此分為八種:地、水、火、風、空、心意、理智,以及我慢(Ahamkara)。

English

This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus: earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also egoism.

釋義 — 繁體中文

這八種原質(Prakriti)構成了低級原質(Apara Prakriti)。五種粗大元素是透過五重混合(Pancikarana)的過程,由坦瑪特拉(Tanmatras)或微細元素形成。坦瑪特拉(Tanmatras)是微細的根本元素。在此詩節中,地、水等代表形成五種粗大元素的微細或基本元素。心意在此代表其因——我慢(Ahamkara);理智代表其因——摩訶(Mahat);我慢(Ahamkara)代表未顯現(Avyaktam)或根本原質(MulaPrakriti),它與無明(Avidya)結合,並與各種潛在習氣(Vasanas)相連。由於我慢(Ahamkara,我執)是每個個體所有行為的根源,且我慢(Ahamkara)是人類最關鍵的原則,所有其他原理(Tattvas)都依賴於它,因此與我慢(Ahamkara)結合的未顯現(Avyaktam)在此處本身就被稱為我慢(Ahamkara),就像混有毒藥的食物本身被稱為毒藥一樣。

釋義 — English

This eightfold Nature constitutes the inferior Nature or Apara Prakriti. The five gross elements are formed out of the Tanmatras or rootelements through the process of Pancikarana or fivefold mixing. Tanmatras are the subtle rootelements. In this verse? earth? water? etc.? represent the subtle or rudimentary elements out of which the five gross elements are formed.Mind stands here for its cause Ahamkara intellect for its cause the Mahat Ahamkara for the Avyaktam or the unmanifested (MulaPrakriti) united with Avidya which is conjoined with all kinds of Vasanas or latent tendencies. As Ahamkara (Iness) is the cause for all the actions of every individual and as Ahamkara is the most vital principle in man on which all the other Tattvas or principles depend? the Avyaktam combined with the Ahamkara is itself called here Ahamkara? just as food which is mixed with poison is itself called poison.

梵文
繁體中文
English
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ)
地
earth
आपः (āpaḥ)
水
water
अनलः (analaḥ)
火
fire
वायुः (vāyuḥ)
風
air
खम् (kham)
空
ether
मनः (manaḥ)
心意
mind
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ)
理智
intellect
एव (eva)
甚至
even
च (ca)
和
and
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ)
我慢 (Ahamkara)
egoism
इति (iti)
如此
thus
इयम् (iyam)
這
this
मे (me)
我的
My
भिन्ना (bhinnā)
分為
divided
प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ)
原質 (Prakriti)
Nature
अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā)
八種。
eightfold.
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7.1世尊說:「般度子啊,諦聽你將如何心繫於我,修習瑜伽(Yoga),並依止於我,必將毫無疑慮地、圓滿地認識我。」7.2我將向你詳盡闡述這結合實證的知識,領悟此後,世間再無他物可供知曉。7.3於千萬人之中,鮮有為求圓滿而努力者。即使在那些勤奮的已成就者中,亦僅有少數人能真實地認識我。7.5大力臂者啊,此乃低級原質(Prakriti)。然請知曉我另有更高級的原質(Prakriti),其化為個體靈魂,並以此維繫著整個世界。7.6應當知曉,一切眾生(有情與無情)皆以此二為其根源。我是整個宇宙的起源,亦是其終結。7.7達南賈亞啊,除我之外,再無任何更高之物。萬物皆如珠寶串於線般繫於我身。7.8貢蒂子啊,我是水之滋味,我是日月之光輝;我是諸吠陀中的唵(Om)字,虛空中的聲響,以及眾人中的男子氣概。7.9我亦是大地中芬芳之香;亦是火焰中之光輝,眾生中之生命;以及苦行者之苦行。7.10般度子啊,知曉我乃一切眾生之永恆種子。我是智者之智慧,我是勇者之勇氣。7.11我是強者之中,那無有情慾與執著的力量。婆羅多族之雄者啊!在眾生之中,我是那不違背正法(達磨, Dharma)的欲求。