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薄伽梵歌章節

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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 頌 5
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薄伽梵歌 7.5

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

अपरेयमितस्त्वन्यां प्रकृतिं विद्धि मे पराम् | जीवभूतां महाबाहो ययेदं धार्यते जगत्

音譯

apareyamitastvanyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām . jīvabhūtāṃ mahābāho yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat

繁體中文

大力臂者啊,此乃低級原質(Prakriti)。然請知曉我另有更高級的原質(Prakriti),其化為個體靈魂,並以此維繫著整個世界。

English

O mighty-armed one, this is the inferior (Prakrti). Know the other Prakrti of Mine which, however, is higher than this, which has taken the from of individual souls, and by which this world is uphelp.

釋義 — 繁體中文

前一詩節所描述的八種原質(Prakriti)是低級原質(Apara Prakriti)。它構成了剎土(Kshetra)或場域,即物質。它是雜染的,產生惡並導致束縛。但高級原質(Prakriti)是純淨的。它就是我的真我(Atman),是剎土知者(Kshetrajna)或靈魂,生命藉由它得以維繫,它進入整個世界並維護著它。它是生命的要素或自我意識的原則,宇宙藉由它得以維繫。

釋義 — English

The eightfold Nature described in the previous verse is the inferior Nature. It constitutes the Kshetra or the field or matter. It is impure. It generates evil and causes bondage. But the superior Nature is pure. It is My very Self? Kshetrajna (knower of the field or Spirit) by which life is sustained? and that which enters within the whole world and upholds it. It is the very lifeelement or the principle of Selfconsciousness? by which this universe is sustained.

梵文
繁體中文
English
अपरा (aparā)
低級的
lower
इयम् (iyam)
這
this
इतः (itaḥ)
從這
from this
तु (tu)
但是
but
अन्याम् (anyām)
不同的
different
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim)
原質 (Prakriti)
nature
विद्धि (viddhi)
知曉
know
मे (me)
我的
My
पराम् (parām)
高級的
higher
जीवभूताम् (jīvabhūtām)
生命要素
the very lifeelement
महाबाहो (mahābāho)
大力臂者啊
O mightyarmed
यया (yayā)
藉由它
by which
इदम् (idam)
這
this
धार्यते (dhāryate)
被維繫著
is upheld
जगत् (jagat)
世界。
world.
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7.1世尊說:「般度子啊,諦聽你將如何心繫於我,修習瑜伽(Yoga),並依止於我,必將毫無疑慮地、圓滿地認識我。」7.2我將向你詳盡闡述這結合實證的知識,領悟此後,世間再無他物可供知曉。7.3於千萬人之中,鮮有為求圓滿而努力者。即使在那些勤奮的已成就者中,亦僅有少數人能真實地認識我。7.4我的原質(Prakriti)如此分為八種:地、水、火、風、空、心意、理智,以及我慢(Ahamkara)。7.6應當知曉,一切眾生(有情與無情)皆以此二為其根源。我是整個宇宙的起源,亦是其終結。7.7達南賈亞啊,除我之外,再無任何更高之物。萬物皆如珠寶串於線般繫於我身。7.8貢蒂子啊,我是水之滋味,我是日月之光輝;我是諸吠陀中的唵(Om)字,虛空中的聲響,以及眾人中的男子氣概。7.9我亦是大地中芬芳之香;亦是火焰中之光輝,眾生中之生命;以及苦行者之苦行。7.10般度子啊,知曉我乃一切眾生之永恆種子。我是智者之智慧,我是勇者之勇氣。7.11我是強者之中,那無有情慾與執著的力量。婆羅多族之雄者啊!在眾生之中,我是那不違背正法(達磨, Dharma)的欲求。