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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 5 / 頌 4
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薄伽梵歌 5.4

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

साङ्ख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः | एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम्

音譯

sāṅkhyayogau pṛthagbālāḥ pravadanti na paṇḍitāḥ . ekamapyāsthitaḥ samyagubhayorvindate phalam

繁體中文

愚者而非智者,言數論(Sankhya)與(業)瑜伽(Yoga)為異。任何一人若能正確依循其中之一,便能獲得兩者的果報。

English

The fools, not the learned ones, speak of Sankhya (the path of Knowledge) and (Karma-) yoga as different. Any one who properly resorts to even one (of them) gets the result of both.

釋義 — 繁體中文

「孩童」,即對「自性」(Atman)一無所知,僅對經典有理論知識的無知之人。「孩童」或無知之人只會說知識與行動的履行是不同的,並產生截然相反的結果。但那些對「自性」(Atman)有知識的智者則說,它們只產生相同的結果,即「解脫」(Moksha)。凡是適當地確立於其中之一,即真正活在其中之一,無論是「數論」(Sankhya)還是「瑜伽」(Yoga),都能獲得兩者的果報。因此,結果或果報並無差異。這是本詩節的要旨。(參見《薄伽梵歌》第六章第2節)

釋義 — English

Children the ignorant people who have no knowledge of the Self? and who have only a theoretical knowledge of the scriptures.Children or ignorant people only say that knowledge and the performance of action are different and produce distinct and opposite results. But the wise who have the knowledge of the Self say that they produce the same result only? viz.? Moksha or liberation. He who is duly established in,one? he who truly lives in one? Sankhya or Yoga? obtains the fruits of both. Therefore there is no diversity in the result or the fruit. This is the gist of this verse. (Cf.VI.2)

梵文
繁體中文
English
सांख्ययोगौ
數論(Sankhya,知識)與瑜伽(Yoga,行動瑜伽或行動的履行);पृथक् — 相異的;बालाः — 孩童/愚者;प्रवदन्ति — 說;न — 不;पण्डिताः — 智者;एकम् — 一個;अपि — 甚至;आस्थितः — 確立於;सम्यक् — 正確地;उभयोः — 兩者的;विन्दते — 獲得;फलम् — 果報。
Sankhya (knowledge) and Yoga (Yoga of action or performance of action)
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5.1阿周那說:克里希納啊!您一方面讚揚捨棄業(Karma),另一方面又讚揚瑜伽(Yoga)。請您明確地告訴我,這兩者之中哪一個更好。5.2至尊主說:捨棄業(Karma)與業瑜伽(Karma-yoga)兩者皆能導向解脫。然而,在這兩者之中,業瑜伽(Karma-yoga)優於捨棄業(Karma)。5.3不憎恨亦不欲求者,應被視為恆常的捨棄者。大臂者啊!脫離二元對立之人,確能輕易從束縛中解脫。5.5數論(Sankhyas)所達之境,瑜伽士(Yogis)亦能達到。見數論(Sankhya)與瑜伽(Yoga)為一者,方為真見。5.6然而,大臂者啊!若無(業)瑜伽(Yoga),捨棄(Saṃnyāsa)難以達成。與瑜伽(Yoga)相應的禪修者(Muni),能迅速證得梵(Brahman)。5.7與瑜伽相應者,心靈純淨,制伏身心,降服感官,視己為眾生之自性,雖行事亦不沾染。5.8與自性相應的真理知者,雖觀、聽、觸、嗅、食、行、睡、呼吸,亦應思維:「我實無所為。」5.9言說、釋放、執取、開眼、閉眼時,亦確信感官僅於感官對象中運作。5.10凡將行動奉獻於梵,並捨棄執著而行事者,他不受罪惡所染,猶如蓮葉不沾水。5.11瑜伽行者捨棄執著,僅藉由身體、心意、理智乃至感官從事行動,以求自我淨化。