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薄伽梵歌章節

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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 頌 34
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薄伽梵歌 3.34

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ | तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत्तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ

音譯

indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāgadveṣau vyavasthitau . tayorna vaśamāgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau

繁體中文

感官對其各自的對象,自然產生愛憎(rāgadveṣa)。人不應受這兩者的支配,因為它們是他的敵人。

English

Attraction and repulsion are ordained with regard to the objects of all the organs. One should not come under the sway of these two, because they are his adversaries.

釋義 — 繁體中文

每個感官(indriya)對愉悅的對象產生吸引,對不悅的對象產生排斥。若能控制這兩種愛憎(rāgadveṣa)的潮流,便能超越它們的支配,這便是人為努力(purushartha)的範疇。

釋義 — English

Each sense has got attraction for a pleasant object and aversion for a disagreeable object. If one can control these two currents? viz.? attachment and aversion? he will not come under the sway of these two currents. Here lies the scope for personal exertion or Purushartha. Nature which contains the sum total of ones Samskaras or the latent selfproductive impressions of the past actions of merit and demerit draws a man to its course through the two currents? attachment and aversion. If one can control these two currents? if he can rise above the sway of love and hate through discrimination and Vichara or right eniry? he can coner Nature and attain immortality and eternal bliss. He willl no longer be subject to his own nature now. One should always exert to free himself from attachment and aversion to the objects of the senses.

梵文
繁體中文
English
इन्द्रियस्य इन्द्रियस्य
每個感官(indriya);अर्थे — 在對象中;रागद्वेषौ — 愛憎(rāgadveṣa);व्यवस्थितौ — 存在;तयोः — 這兩者;न — 不;वशम् — 支配;आगच्छेत् — 應受;तौ — 這兩者;हि — 確實;अस्य — 他的;परिपन्थिनौ — 敵人。
of each sense
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3.1阿周那說:賈納爾達那啊,若您認為智慧優於行動,那您為何驅使我從事這可怕的行動,凱沙瓦啊?3.2你似乎以混淆的言辭迷惑了我的智慧!請你明確地告訴我,我應當依循何者才能獲得至善。3.3至福主說:「無罪者啊!我昔日已宣說此世有兩種堅定之道:對於覺悟者,是藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);對於瑜伽士,是藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga)。」3.4一個人不會因不行動而獲得免於行動的自由;他也不會僅僅透過捨棄而獲得圓滿。3.5因為,沒有人能片刻不工作。所有人都被源於自性(Prakriti)的古納(Gunas)所迫使而行動。3.6一個人,在收攝了行動器官之後,卻在心中憶念感官對象,那個心智被迷惑的人,被稱為偽君子。3.7但是,阿爾諸那啊!一個人若以行動器官從事行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga),同時以心智控制感官,並保持無執著,那樣的人更為優越。3.8你應當履行應盡的義務,因為行動優於不行動。而且,若不行動,連你身體的維持也將不可能。3.9除了為神而行的行動之外,世人會被其他行動所束縛。貢蒂之子啊!你應當無執著地為祂而行動。3.10昔日,生主(Prajapati)創造眾生並同時創造了祭祀(Yajna),祂說:「藉此你們得以繁衍。願這成為你們所渴望之物的施予者。」