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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 72
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薄伽梵歌 18.72

梵文
印地語
梵文

कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा | कच्चिदज्ञानसम्मोहः प्रनष्टस्ते धनञ्जय

音譯

kaccidetacchrutaṃ pārtha tvayaikāgreṇa cetasā . kaccidajñānasammohaḥ pranaṣṭaste dhanañjaya

繁體中文

波陀啊,你是否已專心一意地聽聞了這些?達南賈亞啊,你因無明而生的迷惑是否已然消散?

English

O Partha, has this been listened to by you with a one-pointed mind? O Dhananjaya, has your delusion caused by ignorance been destroyed?

釋義 — 繁體中文

靈性導師或上師的職責,是讓求道者理解經文教誨,並助其達成生命目標(解脫)。若學生未能領會,導師便需以譬喻、類比和例證等方式另作解釋。這就是克里希那主問阿周那:「你無明的迷惑是否已然消散?」的原因。「這些」:指我對你所說的一切。「阿周那啊,你是否已專心一意地聽聞了?你是否已領會了我的教誨?」「無明的迷惑」:指由無明引起且自然存在的缺乏辨別力。消除迷惑,是你努力聽聞經文以及我作為導師努力教導的共同目標。

釋義 — English

It is the duty of the spiritual teacher or preceptor to make the aspirant understand the teaching of the scripture and to enable him to attain the goal of life (Moksha). If the student has not grasped the subject he will have to explain it in some other way with similes? analogies and illustrations. That is the reason why Lord Krishna asks Arjuna Has the delusion of thy ignorance been destroyedThis What I have told thee.Have you heard it? O Arjuna? with onepointed mind Have you grasped My teachingDelusion of ignorance The absence of discrimination which is caused by ignorance and which is natural. The destruction of delusion is the aim of all this endeavour on your part to hear the scripture and the exertion on My part as the teacher.

梵文
繁體中文
English
कच्चित्
是否;एतत् — 這;श्रुतम् — 聽聞;पार्थ — 波陀啊(貢蒂之子,阿周那);त्वया — 藉由你;एकाग्रेण — 專一的;चेतसा — 藉由心;कच्चित् — 是否;अज्ञानसंमोहः — 無明的迷惑;प्रनष्टः — 已被摧毀;ते — 你的;धनञ्जय — 達南賈亞啊
whether
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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。