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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 55
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薄伽梵歌 18.55

梵文
印地語
梵文

भक्त्या मामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः | ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम्

音譯

bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvānyaścāsmi tattvataḥ . tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram

繁體中文

透過虔敬,他真實地認識我,了解我是何物、是何人。然後,真實地認識我之後,他便立即進入我(的境界)。

English

Through devotion he knows Me in reality, as to what and who I am. Then, having known Me in truth, he enters (into Me) immediately after that (Knowledge).

釋義 — 繁體中文

我的虔信者啊,阿周那,透過專一不移的虔敬與我合一者,實則就是我的「真我」。虔敬最終導向知識。虔敬始於二元,終於一元。「帕拉巴克提」(ParaBhakti,即至高虔敬)與「迦納」(Jnana,即知識)是一體的。虔敬是母親,知識是兒子。透過虔敬,他認識到我乃遍在的純粹意識;他認識到我乃非二元、無生、不朽、無因、自發光、不可分割、不變者;他認識到我擺脫了一切由限制性附屬物所造成的差異;他認識到我乃萬物的支持、源頭、孕育者、基礎和基質;他認識到我乃一切眾生之主宰;他認識到我乃至高「普魯沙」(Purusha),「瑪雅」(Maya)的控制者,且此世界僅為表象。如此真實或本質地認識我之後,他便在獲得「真我」知識後立即進入我(的境界)。認識的行為與進入的行為並非兩個獨立的行為。認識即是成為。認識即是獲得「真我」知識。認識「彼」即是成為「彼」。進入即是認識或成為「彼」。進入即是獲得「真我」知識或「真我」實現。這些都只是文字遊戲。認識與進入是同義詞。超越的靈性事物極難理解或領會。導師們使用各種術語、表達、類比、比喻、寓言、故事等,以使尋道者清晰明瞭地掌握這些內容。語言是不完美的,有缺陷的。它們無法完全表達內在的靈性體驗。導師以某種方式向學生或尋道者表達這些靈性思想。尋道者必須親自實現「真我」。這超越了言語表達或類比比喻的範疇。對於那非二元的「梵」,又怎能有比喻呢?這些詞語在初學時,是尋道者理解靈性事物的輔助或支撐。當他實現「真我」時,這些詞語對他便毫無價值。他自己成為了知識的化身。

釋義 — English

My devotee? O Arjuna? who has attained to union with Me through singleminded and unflinching devotion is verily My very Self. Devotion culminates in knowledge. Devotion begins with two and ends in one. ParaBhakti (supreme devotion) and Jnana are one. Devotion is the mother. Knowledge is the son. By devotion he knows that I am allpervading pure,consciousness he knows that I am nondual? unborn? decayless? causeless? selfluminous? indivisible? unchanging he knows that I am destitute of all the differences caused by the limiting adjuncts he knows that I am the support? source? womb? basis? and substratum of everything he knows that I am the ruler of all beings he knows that I am the Supreme Purusha? the controller of Maya? and that this world is a mere appearance. Thus knowing Me in truth or in essence? he enters into Me soon after attaining Selfknowledge.The act of knowing and the act of entering are not two distinct acts. Knowing is becoming. Knowing is attaining Selfknowledge. To know That is to become That. Entering is knowing or beoming That. Entering is the attainment of Selfknowledge or Selfrealisation. These are all jugglery of words only. Knowing and entering are synonymous terms. It is very difficult to understand or comprehend transcendental spiritual matters. The teachers use various terms or expressions? analogies? similes? parables? stories? etc. to make the aspirant grasp the matter clearly and lucidly. Words are imperfect and languages are defective. They cannot fully express the inner spiritual experiences. The teacher somehow or other expresses to the students or aspirants these spiritual ideas. The aspirant himself will have to realise the Self. That is beyond the reach of words of expressions or analogies of similes. How can there be similes for that nondual Brahman These words are a sort of help or prop for the aspirants to lean upon in the beginning to understand spiritual matters. When he realises the Self? these words are of no value to him. He himself becomes an embodiment of knowledge.

梵文
繁體中文
English
भक्त्या (巴克提亞)
透過虔敬;माम् (馬姆) — 我;अभिजानाति (阿比賈納提) — 他認識;यावान् (亞瓦恩) — 何物;यः (亞) — 何人;च (恰) — 和;अस्मि (阿斯米) — 我是;तत्त्वतः (塔特瓦塔) — 真實地、本質上;ततः (塔塔) — 然後;माम् (馬姆) — 我;तत्त्वतः (塔特瓦塔) — 真實地、本質上;ज्ञात्वा (迦納特瓦) — 已認識;विशते (維沙特) — 他進入;तत् (塔特) — 那;अनन्तरम् (阿南塔拉姆) — 之後、立即
by devotion
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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。