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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 頌 24
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薄伽梵歌 16.24

梵文
印地語
梵文

तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ | ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि

音譯

tasmācchāstraṃ pramāṇaṃ te kāryākāryavyavasthitau . jñātvā śāstravidhānoktaṃ karma kartumihārhasi

繁體中文

因此,在判斷何為應為、何為不應為之事上,聖典是你的權威。知曉聖典所說的法規後,你應當在此世履行你的職責。

English

Therefore, the scripture is your authority as regards the determination of what is to be done and what is not to be done. After understanding (your) duty as presented by scriptural injunction, you ought to perform (your duty) here.

釋義 — 繁體中文

凡渴望自我福祉的人,不應忽視聖典的教誨。渴望獲得永恆幸福的人,應當尊重吠陀和《法典》(Smritis),它們闡明了正確的行為準則。聖典教導他捨棄的一切,他應當樂意捨棄;聖典指示他接受的一切,他應當接受。如此完全奉獻於吠陀的人,不會遭遇不幸、悲傷或妄想。沒有任何母親比聖典更仁慈,因為它們約束我們不做惡事,並賜予我們最大的善(解脫或莫克沙)。因此,應當極其尊重聖典。捨棄聖典所禁止的一切。凡是值得做的事,你都應當全心全意、全力以赴地去做。至此,《奧義書》中光榮的《薄伽梵歌》,永恆的科學,瑜伽的聖典,克里希納與阿周那的對話,第十六章「神性與魔性之分」的論述結束。

釋義 — English

He who desires the welfare of the Self should not disregard the ?nds of the scriptures. A man who is anxious to obtain eternal bliss should respect the Vedas and the Smritis which lay down the code of right conduct. He should readily renounce whatever the scriptures teach him to abandon and accept whatever he is directed to accept.He who is thus entirely devoted to the Vedas cannot meet with misfortune? grief or delusion. No mother is more kind than the scriptures for they restrain us from doing evil and bestow on us the greatest good (liberation or Moksha). Therefore treat the scriptures with great respect. Renounce all that the scriptures prohibit. Whatever is worthy of being done? that thou shouldst do thoroughly with all thy heart and all thy strength.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the sixteenth discourse entitledThe Yoga of the Division BetweenThe Divine and the Demoniacal. ,

梵文
繁體中文
English
तस्मात्
因此;शास्त्रम् — 聖典;प्रमाणम् (be) — 權威;ते — 他們;कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ — 在判斷何為應為、何為不應為之事上;ज्ञात्वा — 知曉;शास्त्रविधानोक्तम् — 聖典法規所言;कर्म — 行為/職責;कर्तुम् — 去做;इह — 在此(世);अर्हसि — 應當。
therefore
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16.1世尊曰:無畏、心意純淨、堅住於知識與瑜伽、布施、攝制外感官、祭祀、研習經典、苦行與正直;16.2不害、真實、無瞋、捨棄、心意平靜、無惡意、眾生慈悲、無貪、溫和、謙遜、不輕浮;16.3勇猛、寬恕、堅忍、清淨、無惡意、不驕慢——婆羅多後裔啊,這些是生來注定具有神聖稟性者之特質。16.4普利塔之子啊,虛偽、傲慢與自負、憤怒、粗暴以及無明——這些是生來注定具有阿修羅稟性者之特質。16.5神聖稟性導向解脫,阿修羅稟性則被視為必然的束縛。般度之子啊,莫悲傷!你生來就具有神聖稟性。16.6在此世間,眾生有兩種性情:神聖與阿修羅。神聖的已詳盡宣說。普利塔之子啊,請聽我說阿修羅的性情。16.7阿修羅之人不明白何為當行,何為不當行;他們既無清淨,亦無善行,更無真實。16.8他們說世界是虛妄的,無所依據,無神主宰。乃由情慾所致之相互結合而生!此外復有何因?16.9執持此見,靈魂敗壞、智慧淺薄、行為兇殘且為世間之敵者,興盛以毀滅世界。16.10沉溺於永不滿足的慾望,充滿虛偽、驕傲與傲慢,因迷惑而執持邪惡的見解,懷抱不潔的誓願,他們便投身於各種行動。