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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 頌 8
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薄伽梵歌 16.8

梵文
印地語
梵文

असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम् | अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम्

音譯

asatyamapratiṣṭhaṃ te jagadāhuranīśvaram . aparasparasambhūtaṃ kimanyatkāmahaitukam

繁體中文

他們說世界是虛妄的,無所依據,無神主宰。乃由情慾所致之相互結合而生!此外復有何因?

English

They say that the world is unreal, it has no basis, it is without a God. It is born of mutual union brought about by passion! What other (cause can there be)?

釋義 — 繁體中文

他們認為宇宙沒有任何基質、支持或不朽的根本實相。這是對查瓦卡派(Charvakas)等無神論者和唯物主義者觀點的描述。他們不相信作為世界支持者的「梵」(Brahman)的存在。他們甚至不接受世間有「伊濕瓦拉」(Isvara,主宰者)的存在。他們說:「我們是虛妄的。因此,這個世界也是虛妄的,宣說真理的經典也是虛妄的。除了情慾,宇宙還有什麼原因呢?」性慾是所有生物存在的唯一原因。沒有所謂的「業」(Karma)理論。整個世界是由男女在情慾衝動下相互結合而產生的。既無美德亦無惡行。沒有一位主宰者根據個人的美德和惡行來分配行為的果報。「達摩」(Dharma,正法)和「阿達摩」(Adharma,非法)不是這個世界的基礎。性慾是這個宇宙的唯一基礎。這個世界是一個偶然的世界。他們不具備內省的能力。他們對「場」(自然)和「場的知者」(神)一無所知。相互結合:性結合,它也可以指原子的結合。根據勝論派(Vaiseshikas),世界是由原子的結合而產生的。

釋義 — English

They hold that the universe is without any substratum or support or an undying basic reality.This is a description of the opinion of atheists like the Charvakas and other materialists. They do not believe in the existence of Brahman Who is the support of this world. They do not even accept the existence of an Isvara in this world. They say We are unreal. Therefore this world also is unreal? the scriptures which declare the truth are also unreal. What else but lust can be the cause of this universe Sexual passion is the sole cause of all living creatures. There is no such thing as the theory of Karma. The whole world is caused by the mutual union of man and woman under the impulse of lust. There is neither virtue nor vice. There is no Lord Who dispenses the fruits of actions of the individuals according to virtue and vice. Dharma and Adharma are not the basis of this world. Sexual desire is the sole basis for this universe. This world is a world of chance. They are not endowed with the faculty of introspection. They are ignorant of the field (Nature) and knower of the field (God).Mutual union Sexual union it may mean the union of atoms. The world arose from the combination of atoms according to the Vaiseshikas.

梵文
繁體中文
English
असत्यम्
無真實;अप्रतिष्ठम् — 無依據;ते — 他們;जगत् — 世界;आहुः — 說;अनीश्वरम् — 無神;अपरस्परसम्भूतम् — 由相互結合而生;किम् — 何;अन्यत — 其他;कामहैतुकम् — 以情慾為因。
without truth
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16.1世尊曰:無畏、心意純淨、堅住於知識與瑜伽、布施、攝制外感官、祭祀、研習經典、苦行與正直;16.2不害、真實、無瞋、捨棄、心意平靜、無惡意、眾生慈悲、無貪、溫和、謙遜、不輕浮;16.3勇猛、寬恕、堅忍、清淨、無惡意、不驕慢——婆羅多後裔啊,這些是生來注定具有神聖稟性者之特質。16.4普利塔之子啊,虛偽、傲慢與自負、憤怒、粗暴以及無明——這些是生來注定具有阿修羅稟性者之特質。16.5神聖稟性導向解脫,阿修羅稟性則被視為必然的束縛。般度之子啊,莫悲傷!你生來就具有神聖稟性。16.6在此世間,眾生有兩種性情:神聖與阿修羅。神聖的已詳盡宣說。普利塔之子啊,請聽我說阿修羅的性情。16.7阿修羅之人不明白何為當行,何為不當行;他們既無清淨,亦無善行,更無真實。16.9執持此見,靈魂敗壞、智慧淺薄、行為兇殘且為世間之敵者,興盛以毀滅世界。16.10沉溺於永不滿足的慾望,充滿虛偽、驕傲與傲慢,因迷惑而執持邪惡的見解,懷抱不潔的誓願,他們便投身於各種行動。16.11他們被無數的憂慮所困擾,這些憂慮唯有死亡才能終結;他們將感官享樂視為最高目標,並堅信這就是一切。