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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 頌 7
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薄伽梵歌 16.7

梵文
印地語
梵文

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः | न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते

音譯

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ . na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate

繁體中文

阿修羅之人不明白何為當行,何為不當行;他們既無清淨,亦無善行,更無真實。

English

Neither do the demoniacal persons under-stand what is to be done and what is not to be done; nor does purity, or even good conduct or truthfulness exist in them.

釋義 — 繁體中文

阿修羅之人不明白行為與不行為(正確的止息)的本質。對他們而言,身體之外有一個真我,無所作為(無為),僅僅觀看「古納」(Gunas)的戲劇,是不可理解的。他們不考慮他人的利益,為身體或感官享樂而工作。他們貪婪、自私且殘酷。因此,他們既無善行亦無良好行為。他們不真實、不公正且不純淨。他們不知道應該做什麼行為才能達到生命目標或人類存在的終點,也不知道應該避免什麼行為才能避開邪惡。那些具備惡魔般特質的人沉溺於無明的泥沼中。他們完全不知道什麼是規定行為,什麼是禁止行為。他們對清淨或潔淨一無所知。他們的行為是彎曲的。他們既不知道正確的「傾向」(Pravritti)也不知道正確的「止息」(Nivritti)。他們對美德或惡行,或對經典的規定或禁令一無所知。他們從不說愛語,他們是偽君子和說謊者。

釋義 — English

The demoniacal do not understand the nature of action and inaction (right abstinence). The idea of a Self apart from the body? doing nothing (actionless) but imply watching the play of the Gunas is something incomprehensible to them. They have no consideration for the interest of others. They work for the sake of their bodies or sensual enjoyment. They are greedy? selfish and cruel. Therefore? they have neither good conduct nor good behaviour. They are untruthful? unjust and impure. They do not know what actions they should do in order to attain the goal of life or end of human existence? nor from what actions they should refrain to ward off,evil.Those who are endowed with demoniacal alities are sunk in the mire of ignorance. They are totally ignorant of what is prescribed or what is prohibited action. They have not the least idea of what purity or cleanliness is. Their actions are crooked. They know neither right Pravritti nor right Nivritti. They have no idea of virtue or vice or of scriptural injunctions or prohibitions. They will never speak loving words. They are hypocrites and liars.

梵文
繁體中文
English
प्रवृत्तिम्
行為;च — 且;निवृत्तिम् — 不行為;च — 且;जनाः — 人們;न — 不;विदुः — 知道;आसुराः — 阿修羅的;न — 不;शौचम् — 清淨;न — 不;अपि — 亦;च — 且;आचारः — 正行;न — 不;सत्यम् — 真實;तेषु — 在他們之中;विद्यते — 存在。
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16.1世尊曰:無畏、心意純淨、堅住於知識與瑜伽、布施、攝制外感官、祭祀、研習經典、苦行與正直;16.2不害、真實、無瞋、捨棄、心意平靜、無惡意、眾生慈悲、無貪、溫和、謙遜、不輕浮;16.3勇猛、寬恕、堅忍、清淨、無惡意、不驕慢——婆羅多後裔啊,這些是生來注定具有神聖稟性者之特質。16.4普利塔之子啊,虛偽、傲慢與自負、憤怒、粗暴以及無明——這些是生來注定具有阿修羅稟性者之特質。16.5神聖稟性導向解脫,阿修羅稟性則被視為必然的束縛。般度之子啊,莫悲傷!你生來就具有神聖稟性。16.6在此世間,眾生有兩種性情:神聖與阿修羅。神聖的已詳盡宣說。普利塔之子啊,請聽我說阿修羅的性情。16.8他們說世界是虛妄的,無所依據,無神主宰。乃由情慾所致之相互結合而生!此外復有何因?16.9執持此見,靈魂敗壞、智慧淺薄、行為兇殘且為世間之敵者,興盛以毀滅世界。16.10沉溺於永不滿足的慾望,充滿虛偽、驕傲與傲慢,因迷惑而執持邪惡的見解,懷抱不潔的誓願,他們便投身於各種行動。16.11他們被無數的憂慮所困擾,這些憂慮唯有死亡才能終結;他們將感官享樂視為最高目標,並堅信這就是一切。