Gita 4.28: Similarly, others are performers of sacrifices through wealth, through austerity...

薄伽梵歌 / 章 4.28

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梵文

英语

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Sanskrit

द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे | स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः

音译

dravyayajñāstapoyajñā yogayajñāstathāpare . svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ

英语

Similarly, others are performers of sacrifices through wealth, through austerity, through yoga, and through study and knowledge; others are ascetics with severe vows.

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Sanskrit
英语

द्रव्ययज्ञाः

those who offer wealth as sacrifice

तपोयज्ञाः

those who offer austerity as sacrifice

योगयज्ञाः

those who offer Yoga as sacrifice

तथा

thus

अपरे

others

स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाः

those who offer study and knowledge as sacrifice

च

and

यतयः

ascetics or anchorites (persons of selfrestraint)

संशितव्रताः

persons of rigid vows.

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4.1The Blessed Lord said I imparted this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan, Vivasvan taught this to Manu, and Manu transmitted this to Iksavaku.4.2The king-sages knew this (yoga) which was received thus in regular succession. That Yoga, O destroyer of foes, in now lost owing to a long lapse of time.4.3That ancient Yoga itself, which is this, has been taught to you by Me today, considering that you are My devotee and friend, For, this (Yoga) is a profound secret.4.4Arjuna said Your birth was later, (whereas) the birth of Vivasvan was earlier. How am I to understand this that You instructed (him) in the beginning?4.5The Blessed Lord said O Arjuna, many lives of Mine have passed, and so have yours. I know them all, (but) you know not, O scorcher of enemies!4.6Though I am birthless, undecaying by nature, and the Lord of beings, (still) by subjugating My Prakriti, I take birth by means of My own Maya.4.7Whenever there is a decline in righteousness and a rise in unrighteousness, O Arjuna, at that time I manifest Myself.4.8For the protection of the pious, the destruction of the evil-doers, and establishing virtue, I manifest Myself in every age.4.9He who thus knows truly the divine birth and actions of Mine does not get rirth after casting off the body. He attains Me, O Arjuna.4.10Many who were devoid of attachment, fear and anger, who were absorbed in Me, who had taken refuge in Me, and were purified by the austerity of Knowledge, have attained My state.