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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 颂 39
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薄伽梵歌 3.39

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा | कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च

音译

āvṛtaṃ jñānametena jñānino nityavairiṇā . kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca

简体中文

昆提(Kunti)之子啊,智慧被这智者的永恒敌人——欲望所遮蔽,它形如永不满足的烈火。

English

O son of Kunti, Knowledge is covered by this constant enemy of the wise in the form of desire, which is an insatiable fire.

释义 — 简体中文

《摩奴法典》有言:欲望永不会因享乐而满足或平息。反而像火焰被酥油和木柴滋养般越烧越旺,它越是吞噬享乐对象,就越是增长。即使世间所有的食物、珍贵金属、动物和美女都归一人所有,只要他心存欲望,仍无法得到满足。无知者在渴望对象时视欲望为友,欢迎欲望以满足感官。但智者即使在未承受后果之前,也从经验中得知欲望只会给他带来烦恼和痛苦。因此,它是智者的永恒敌人,而非无知者的敌人。

释义 — English

Manu says? Desire can never be satiated or cooled down by the enjoyment ofobjects. But as fire blazes forth the more when fed with Ghee (melted butter) and wood? so it grows the more it feeds on the objects of enjoyment. If all the foodstuffs of the earth? all the precious metals? all the animals and all the beautiful women were to pass into the possession of one man endowed with desire? they would still fail to give him satisfaction.The ignorant man considers desire as his friend when he craves for objects. He welcomes desire for the gratification of the senses but the wise man knows from experience even before suffering the conseence that desire will bring only troubles and misery for him. So it is a constant enemy of the wise but not of the ignorant.

梵文
简体中文
English
आवृतम्
被遮蔽; ज्ञानम् — 智慧; एतेन — 被这个; ज्ञानिनः — 智者的; नित्यवैरिणा — 永恒的敌人; कामरूपेण — 形如欲望(Kama); कौन्तेय — 啊,昆提(Kunti)之子; दुष्पूरेण — 永不满足的; अनलेन — 烈火; च — 以及
enveloped
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3.1阿周那说:噢,贾纳尔达那(克里希那),如果您的看法是智慧优于行动,那么,噢,凯沙瓦,您为何驱使我从事这可怕的行动?3.2您的言语似乎自相矛盾,令我心智迷乱!请您明确告诉我其中之一,我能借此获得至高福祉。3.3至尊主说:“无罪者啊,我在久远以前就曾宣说,世上有两种坚定的修行之道:一是为求知者(数论派)而设的智行瑜伽,二是为瑜伽士而设的行动瑜伽。”3.4人并非通过不行动而获得无为之境,也并非仅凭舍弃(行动)就能达到圆满。3.5因为,无人能片刻不行动。所有人皆受制于源自原质(Prakriti)的德性(Gunas)而被迫行动。3.6若有人,虽制止了行动器官,心却仍思念感官对象,那心智迷乱之人,被称为伪善者。3.7然而,阿周那啊,那以行动器官投入行动瑜伽之人,以心智控制感官,且不执著于结果,此人方为卓越。3.8你当履行规定之业,因为行动胜于不行动。若不行动,你的身体甚至无法维持。3.9除非为祭祀(Yajna)而行之业,世人皆为行动所束缚。贡蒂之子啊,因此,你当无执著地为祂而行动。3.10远古之时,创世主(普拉加帕提)创造众生并同时设立祭祀,祂说:“借此,你们得以繁衍。愿此成为你们愿望的满足者。”