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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 颂 13
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薄伽梵歌 3.13

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः | भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्

音译

yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ . bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt

简体中文

享用祭祀余食的善人,得以从一切罪恶中解脱。然而,那些为一己私利而烹饪的恶人,他们只招致罪愆。

English

By becoming partakers of the remembers of sacrifices, they become freed from all sins. But the unholy persons who cook for themselves, they incur sin.

释义 — 简体中文

那些在完成五大祭祀后享用余食的人,得以从因日常生活中五种行为(如杵臼、磨石、火炉、水罐放置处和扫帚)无意中造成的杀生之罪中解脱。这些是日常生活中可能伤害生命的地方。通过履行五种“摩诃·亚吉那”(MahaYajnas)或大祭祀,这些罪孽得以洗净,这是每个“德维佳”(Dvija,即印度教社会前三个种姓的人,尤其是婆罗门)都应履行的:1. 天神祭祀(DevaYajna):向天神献祭以使其满足;2. 梵天祭祀或仙人祭祀(BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna):教导和诵读经典以使梵天和仙人满足;3. 祖先祭祀(PitriYajna):向祖先献水以使其满足;4. 人类祭祀(NriYajna):供养饥饿者和客人;5. 众生祭祀(BhutaYajna):供养动物、鸟类等非人类物种。

释义 — English

Those who? after performing the five great sacrifices? eat the remnants of the food are freed from all the sins committed by these five agents of insect slaughter? viz.? (1) the pestle and mortar? (2) the grinding stone? (3) the fireplace? (4) the place where the waterpot is kept? and (5) the broom. These are the five places where injury to life is daily committed. The sins are washed away by the performance of the five MahaYajnas or great sacrifices which every Dvija(twicorn or the people belonging to the first three castes in Hindu society? especially the Brahmin) ought to perform1. DevaYajna Offering sacrifices to the gods which will satisfy them?2. BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna Teaching and reciting the scriptures which will satisfy Brahman and the Rishis?3. PitriYajna Offering libations of water to ones ancestors which will satisfy the manes?4. NriYajna The feeding of the hungry and the guests? and?5. BhutaYajna The feeding of the subhuman species? such as animals? birds? etc.

梵文
简体中文
English
यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः
享用祭祀余食的;सन्तः — 善人;मुच्यन्ते — 得以解脱;सर्वकिल्बिषैः — 从一切罪恶中;भुञ्जते — 享用;ते — 那些;तु — 却;अघम् — 罪愆;पापाः — 恶人;ये — 谁;पचन्ति — 烹饪;आत्मकारणात् — 为一己私利。
who eat the remnants of the sacrifice
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3.1阿周那说:噢,贾纳尔达那(克里希那),如果您的看法是智慧优于行动,那么,噢,凯沙瓦,您为何驱使我从事这可怕的行动?3.2您的言语似乎自相矛盾,令我心智迷乱!请您明确告诉我其中之一,我能借此获得至高福祉。3.3至尊主说:“无罪者啊,我在久远以前就曾宣说,世上有两种坚定的修行之道:一是为求知者(数论派)而设的智行瑜伽,二是为瑜伽士而设的行动瑜伽。”3.4人并非通过不行动而获得无为之境,也并非仅凭舍弃(行动)就能达到圆满。3.5因为,无人能片刻不行动。所有人皆受制于源自原质(Prakriti)的德性(Gunas)而被迫行动。3.6若有人,虽制止了行动器官,心却仍思念感官对象,那心智迷乱之人,被称为伪善者。3.7然而,阿周那啊,那以行动器官投入行动瑜伽之人,以心智控制感官,且不执著于结果,此人方为卓越。3.8你当履行规定之业,因为行动胜于不行动。若不行动,你的身体甚至无法维持。3.9除非为祭祀(Yajna)而行之业,世人皆为行动所束缚。贡蒂之子啊,因此,你当无执著地为祂而行动。3.10远古之时,创世主(普拉加帕提)创造众生并同时设立祭祀,祂说:“借此,你们得以繁衍。愿此成为你们愿望的满足者。”