यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः | भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्
yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ . bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt
享用祭祀余食的善人,得以从一切罪恶中解脱。然而,那些为一己私利而烹饪的恶人,他们只招致罪愆。
By becoming partakers of the remembers of sacrifices, they become freed from all sins. But the unholy persons who cook for themselves, they incur sin.
那些在完成五大祭祀后享用余食的人,得以从因日常生活中五种行为(如杵臼、磨石、火炉、水罐放置处和扫帚)无意中造成的杀生之罪中解脱。这些是日常生活中可能伤害生命的地方。通过履行五种“摩诃·亚吉那”(MahaYajnas)或大祭祀,这些罪孽得以洗净,这是每个“德维佳”(Dvija,即印度教社会前三个种姓的人,尤其是婆罗门)都应履行的:1. 天神祭祀(DevaYajna):向天神献祭以使其满足;2. 梵天祭祀或仙人祭祀(BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna):教导和诵读经典以使梵天和仙人满足;3. 祖先祭祀(PitriYajna):向祖先献水以使其满足;4. 人类祭祀(NriYajna):供养饥饿者和客人;5. 众生祭祀(BhutaYajna):供养动物、鸟类等非人类物种。
Those who? after performing the five great sacrifices? eat the remnants of the food are freed from all the sins committed by these five agents of insect slaughter? viz.? (1) the pestle and mortar? (2) the grinding stone? (3) the fireplace? (4) the place where the waterpot is kept? and (5) the broom. These are the five places where injury to life is daily committed. The sins are washed away by the performance of the five MahaYajnas or great sacrifices which every Dvija(twicorn or the people belonging to the first three castes in Hindu society? especially the Brahmin) ought to perform1. DevaYajna Offering sacrifices to the gods which will satisfy them?2. BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna Teaching and reciting the scriptures which will satisfy Brahman and the Rishis?3. PitriYajna Offering libations of water to ones ancestors which will satisfy the manes?4. NriYajna The feeding of the hungry and the guests? and?5. BhutaYajna The feeding of the subhuman species? such as animals? birds? etc.