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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 颂 58
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薄伽梵歌 2.58

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः | इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता

音译

yadā saṃharate cāyaṃ kūrmo.aṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ . indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyastasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā

简体中文

当一个人完全地将感官从感官对象中收回,如同乌龟将四肢完全缩回一样,那时,他的智慧便稳固了。

English

And when this one fully withdraws the senses from the objects of the senses, as a tortoise wholly (withdraws) the limbs, then his wisdom remains established.

释义 — 简体中文

感官的收回是制感(Pratyahara)或抽象。心意天生倾向于追逐外在对象。瑜伽士(Yogi)一次又一次地将心意从感官对象中收回,并将其固定在真我之上。一位具备制感(Pratyahara)能力的瑜伽士,即使在拥挤的地方,也能在眨眼之间收回感官,进入三摩地。他不受任何喧嚣和噪音的干扰。即使在战场上,他也能通过收回感官,安住于他的中心——真我。实践制感(Pratyahara)的人对世间而言是“死”的。他不会受到外界振动的影响。在任何时候,只要他愿意,他就能完全掌控自己的感官。它们是他的顺从仆人或工具。

释义 — English

Withdrawal of the senses is Pratyahara or abstraction. The mind has a natural,tendency to run towards external objects. The Yogi again and again withdraws the mind from the objects of the senses and fixes it on the Self. A Yogi who is endowed with the power of Pratyahara can enter into Samadhi even in a crowded place by withdrawing his senses within the twinkling of an eye. He is not disturbed by tumultuous sounds and noises of any description. Even on the battlefield he can rest in his centre? the Self? by withdrawing his senses. He who practises Pratyahara is dead to the world. He will not be affected by the outside vibrations. At any time by mere willing he can bring his senses under his perfect control. They are his obedient servants or instruments.

梵文
English
यदा
when
संहरते
withdraws
च
and
अयम्
this (Yogi)
कूर्मः
tortoise
अङ्गानि
limbs
इव
like
सर्वशः
everywhere
इन्द्रियाणि
the senses
इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः
from the senseobjects
तस्य
of him
प्रज्ञा
wisdom प्रतिष्ठिता is steadied.
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2.1桑贾亚说:马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)对那位被悲悯(kṛpā)充满、双眼含泪且充满困惑、正陷于忧伤的阿周那,说了这些话。2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:阿周那啊,在这危急关头,你为何会生出这种不配雅利安人(ārya)的、不能引人升天、反而带来耻辱的沮丧呢?2.3帕尔特哈(Pārtha)啊,不要屈服于这种懦弱,这不适合你。哦,敌人之焚烧者啊,抛弃这卑微的心灵软弱,站起来!2.4阿周那说:哦,马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)啊,哦,敌人毁灭者啊,我怎能用箭在战场上对抗值得崇敬的毗湿摩(Bhishma)和德罗纳(Drona)呢?2.5与其杀死这些高尚的尊长,不如在这个世界上靠乞讨为生。因为杀死尊长,我们只会享受染满鲜血的财富和欲望之乐。2.6我们也不知道哪种对我们更好,是我们获胜,还是他们战胜我们。那些德里塔拉施特拉(Dhrtarastra)的儿子们,我们不愿杀死他们而活下去,但他们却正站在我们面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的缺陷所困扰,我的心智因对达摩(dharma)的困惑而迷失。请你明确告诉我,什么对我最好。我是你的门徒,我已臣服于你——请教导我。2.8因为我看不出有什么能消除我这灼烧感官的悲伤,即使我在这大地上获得一个繁荣无敌的王国,甚至拥有众神的主权。2.9散阇耶(Sanjaya)说:哦,敌人毁灭者啊!咕达凯沙(Gudakesa,阿周那)对赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha,奎师那)说了这些话,并对哥文达(Govinda)说“我不会战斗”,然后就沉默了。2.10哦,婆罗多(Bharata)的后裔啊,赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha)仿佛微笑着,对那在两军之间沮丧的阿周那(Arjuna)说了这些话: