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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 颂 51
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薄伽梵歌 2.51

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः | जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः पदं गच्छन्त्यनामयम्

音译

karmajaṃ buddhiyuktā hi phalaṃ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ . janmabandhavinirmuktāḥ padaṃ gacchantyanāmayam

简体中文

因为,那些致力于智慧的智者,通过舍弃行动所产生的果报,解脱了生之束缚,从而达到超越邪恶的境地。

English

Because, those who are devoted to wisdom, (they) becoming men of Enlightenment by giving up the fruits produced by actions, reach the state beyond evils by having become freed from the bondage of birth.

释义 — 简体中文

执着于行动的果报是再生的原因,人为了享用这些果报而获得身体。如果有人为了神的目的,不求果报地行动,他便从生之束缚中解脱,达到极乐的境地或不朽的居所。拥有平等心的圣者舍弃行动的果报,从而摆脱善恶之业。第49、50、51节中提及的“智慧”(Buddhi)可能是数论派的智慧,即当心通过业瑜伽净化后所显现的自性知识(AtmaJnana)。

释义 — English

Clinging to the fruits of actions is the cause of rirth. Man takes a body to enjoy them. If anyone performs actions for the sake of God in fulfilment of His purpose without desire for the fruits? he is released from the bonds of birth and attains to the blissful state or the immortal abode.Sages who possess evenness of mind abandon the fruits of their actions and thus escape from good and bad actions.Buddhi referred to in the three verses 49? 50 and 51 may be the wisdom of the Sankhyas? i.e.? the knowledge of the Self or AtmaJnana which dawns when the mind is purified by Karma Yoga.

梵文
简体中文
English
कर्मजम्
业所生;बुद्धियुक्ताः — 具足知识者;हि — 确实;फलम् — 果报;त्यक्त्वा — 舍弃;मनीषिणः — 智者;जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः — 解脱生之束缚;पदम् — 境地;अनामयम् — 超越邪恶的。
actionborn
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2.1桑贾亚说:马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)对那位被悲悯(kṛpā)充满、双眼含泪且充满困惑、正陷于忧伤的阿周那,说了这些话。2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:阿周那啊,在这危急关头,你为何会生出这种不配雅利安人(ārya)的、不能引人升天、反而带来耻辱的沮丧呢?2.3帕尔特哈(Pārtha)啊,不要屈服于这种懦弱,这不适合你。哦,敌人之焚烧者啊,抛弃这卑微的心灵软弱,站起来!2.4阿周那说:哦,马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)啊,哦,敌人毁灭者啊,我怎能用箭在战场上对抗值得崇敬的毗湿摩(Bhishma)和德罗纳(Drona)呢?2.5与其杀死这些高尚的尊长,不如在这个世界上靠乞讨为生。因为杀死尊长,我们只会享受染满鲜血的财富和欲望之乐。2.6我们也不知道哪种对我们更好,是我们获胜,还是他们战胜我们。那些德里塔拉施特拉(Dhrtarastra)的儿子们,我们不愿杀死他们而活下去,但他们却正站在我们面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的缺陷所困扰,我的心智因对达摩(dharma)的困惑而迷失。请你明确告诉我,什么对我最好。我是你的门徒,我已臣服于你——请教导我。2.8因为我看不出有什么能消除我这灼烧感官的悲伤,即使我在这大地上获得一个繁荣无敌的王国,甚至拥有众神的主权。2.9散阇耶(Sanjaya)说:哦,敌人毁灭者啊!咕达凯沙(Gudakesa,阿周那)对赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha,奎师那)说了这些话,并对哥文达(Govinda)说“我不会战斗”,然后就沉默了。2.10哦,婆罗多(Bharata)的后裔啊,赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha)仿佛微笑着,对那在两军之间沮丧的阿周那(Arjuna)说了这些话: