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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
  • 哈奴曼颂
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 颂 45
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薄伽梵歌 2.45

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

त्रैगुण्यविषया वेदा निस्त्रैगुण्यो भवार्जुन | निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान्

音译

traiguṇyaviṣayā vedā nistraiguṇyo bhavārjuna . nirdvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakṣema ātmavān

简体中文

阿周那啊,吠陀经(仅指涉及仪式和职责的部分)以三德为对象。你当超越世俗,摆脱二元对立,恒常安住于悦性,无所求亦无所护,并安住于自性。

English

O Arjuna, the Vedas [Meaning only the portion dealing with rites and duties (karma-kanda).] have the three alities as their object. You become free from worldliness, free from the pairs of duality, ever-poised in the ality of sattva, without (desire for) acisition and protection, and self-collected.

释义 — 简体中文

“德”(Guna)指属性或品质,是构成自然(Prakriti)的三种基本要素:悦性(Sattva,纯净、光明或和谐)、激性(Rajas,激情或运动)和惰性(Tamas,黑暗或惰性)。二元对立包括冷热、苦乐、得失、胜败、荣辱、褒贬等。那些担忧新得或旧有之物的人,心境永不安宁,无法专注于自性或修行,因此克里希那勋主劝告阿周那应摆脱对获取和保有事物的执着。

释义 — English

Guna means attribute or ality. It is substance as well as ality. Nature (Prakriti) is made up of three Gunas? viz.? Sattva (purity? light or harmony)? Rajas (passion or motion) and Tamas (darkness or inertia). The pairs of opposites are heat and cold? pleasure and pain? gain and loss? victory and defeat? honour and dishonour? praise and censure. He who is anxious about new acuqisitions or about the preservation of his old possessions cannot have peace of mind. He is ever restless. He cannot concentrate or meditate on the Self. He cannot practise virtue. Therefore? Lord Krishna advises Arjuna that he should be free from the thought of acisition and preservation of things. (Cf.IX.20?21).

梵文
简体中文
English
त्रैगुण्यविषयाः
涉及三德的;वेदाः — 吠陀经;निस्त्रैगुण्यः — 超越这三德;भव — 成为;अर्जुन — 阿周那啊;निर्द्वन्द्वः — 摆脱二元对立;नित्यसत्त्वस्थः — 恒常安住于悦性(善良);निर्योगक्षेमः — 摆脱(对)获取和保有(的念头);आत्मवान् — 安住于自性。
deal with the three attributes
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2.1桑贾亚说:马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)对那位被悲悯(kṛpā)充满、双眼含泪且充满困惑、正陷于忧伤的阿周那,说了这些话。2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:阿周那啊,在这危急关头,你为何会生出这种不配雅利安人(ārya)的、不能引人升天、反而带来耻辱的沮丧呢?2.3帕尔特哈(Pārtha)啊,不要屈服于这种懦弱,这不适合你。哦,敌人之焚烧者啊,抛弃这卑微的心灵软弱,站起来!2.4阿周那说:哦,马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)啊,哦,敌人毁灭者啊,我怎能用箭在战场上对抗值得崇敬的毗湿摩(Bhishma)和德罗纳(Drona)呢?2.5与其杀死这些高尚的尊长,不如在这个世界上靠乞讨为生。因为杀死尊长,我们只会享受染满鲜血的财富和欲望之乐。2.6我们也不知道哪种对我们更好,是我们获胜,还是他们战胜我们。那些德里塔拉施特拉(Dhrtarastra)的儿子们,我们不愿杀死他们而活下去,但他们却正站在我们面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的缺陷所困扰,我的心智因对达摩(dharma)的困惑而迷失。请你明确告诉我,什么对我最好。我是你的门徒,我已臣服于你——请教导我。2.8因为我看不出有什么能消除我这灼烧感官的悲伤,即使我在这大地上获得一个繁荣无敌的王国,甚至拥有众神的主权。2.9散阇耶(Sanjaya)说:哦,敌人毁灭者啊!咕达凯沙(Gudakesa,阿周那)对赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha,奎师那)说了这些话,并对哥文达(Govinda)说“我不会战斗”,然后就沉默了。2.10哦,婆罗多(Bharata)的后裔啊,赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha)仿佛微笑着,对那在两军之间沮丧的阿周那(Arjuna)说了这些话: