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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 颂 28
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薄伽梵歌 2.28

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

अव्यक्तादीनि भूतानि व्यक्तमध्यानि भारत | अव्यक्तनिधनान्येव तत्र का परिदेवना

音译

avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyaktamadhyāni bhārata . avyaktanidhanānyeva tatra kā paridevanā

简体中文

婆罗多后裔啊,一切众生在初始时是无形的,在中间阶段显现,死后又必然归于无形。对此,有何可悲伤的呢?

English

O descendant of Bharata, all beings remain unmanifest in the beginning;; they become manifest in the middle. After death they certainly become unmanifest. What lamentation can there be with regard to them?

释义 — 简体中文

物质身体是由五大元素组合而成。只有当这五大元素结合后,肉眼才能看到它。死亡之后,身体瓦解,五大元素回归其本源,便不可见了。因此,身体只在中间阶段显现。儿子、朋友、老师、父亲、母亲、妻子、兄弟姐妹等关系,都是通过身体,因执着和痴迷(Moha)而形成的。正如木板在河流中聚散离合,正如朝圣者在旅店中相聚又分离,父亲、母亲、儿女和兄弟姐妹在这个世间也是如此聚散。这个世界是一个巨大的旅店,人们在此相聚又分离。一个陶罐,在开始和结束时都不存在。即使你在中间看到了它,也应认为它是虚幻的,并非真实存在。同样,身体在开始和结束时都不存在。凡是开始和结束都不存在的事物,在中间也必然是虚幻的。你必须认识到,身体在中间阶段也并非真实存在。凡是如此理解身体及其所有基于身体的人际关系者,就不会悲伤。

释义 — English

The physical body is a combination of the five elements. It is seen by the physical eyes only after the five elements have entered into such combination. After death? the body disintegrates and the five elements go back to their source it cannot be seen. Therefore? the body can be seen only in the middle state. The relationship as son? friend? teacher? father? mother? wife? brother and sister is formed through the body on account of attachment and Moha (delusion). Just as planks unite and separate in a river? just as pilgrims unite and separate in a public inn? so also fathers? mothers? sons and brothers unite and separate in this world. This world is a very big public inn. People unite and separate.There is no pot in the beginning and in the end. Even if you see the pot in the middle? you should think and feel that it is illusory and does not really exist. So also there is no body in the beginning and in the end. That which does not exist in the beginning and in the end must be illusory in the middle also. You must think and feel that the body does not really exist in the middle as well.He who thus understands the nature of the body and all human relationships based on it? will not grieve.

梵文
简体中文
English
अव्यक्तादीनि (avyaktādīni)
初始时无形的
unmanifested in the beginning
भूतानि (bhūtāni)
众生
beings
व्यक्तमध्यानि (vyaktamadhyāni)
在其中间阶段显现的
manifested in their middle state
भारत (bhārata)
哦,婆罗多(后裔)
O Bharata
अव्यक्तनिधनानि (avyaktanidhanāni)
最终又归于无形的
unmanifested again in the end
एव (eva)
也
also
तत्र (tatra)
在那里
there
का (kā)
什么
what
परिदेवना (paridevanā)
悲伤
grief.
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2.1桑贾亚说:马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)对那位被悲悯(kṛpā)充满、双眼含泪且充满困惑、正陷于忧伤的阿周那,说了这些话。2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:阿周那啊,在这危急关头,你为何会生出这种不配雅利安人(ārya)的、不能引人升天、反而带来耻辱的沮丧呢?2.3帕尔特哈(Pārtha)啊,不要屈服于这种懦弱,这不适合你。哦,敌人之焚烧者啊,抛弃这卑微的心灵软弱,站起来!2.4阿周那说:哦,马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)啊,哦,敌人毁灭者啊,我怎能用箭在战场上对抗值得崇敬的毗湿摩(Bhishma)和德罗纳(Drona)呢?2.5与其杀死这些高尚的尊长,不如在这个世界上靠乞讨为生。因为杀死尊长,我们只会享受染满鲜血的财富和欲望之乐。2.6我们也不知道哪种对我们更好,是我们获胜,还是他们战胜我们。那些德里塔拉施特拉(Dhrtarastra)的儿子们,我们不愿杀死他们而活下去,但他们却正站在我们面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的缺陷所困扰,我的心智因对达摩(dharma)的困惑而迷失。请你明确告诉我,什么对我最好。我是你的门徒,我已臣服于你——请教导我。2.8因为我看不出有什么能消除我这灼烧感官的悲伤,即使我在这大地上获得一个繁荣无敌的王国,甚至拥有众神的主权。2.9散阇耶(Sanjaya)说:哦,敌人毁灭者啊!咕达凯沙(Gudakesa,阿周那)对赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha,奎师那)说了这些话,并对哥文达(Govinda)说“我不会战斗”,然后就沉默了。2.10哦,婆罗多(Bharata)的后裔啊,赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha)仿佛微笑着,对那在两军之间沮丧的阿周那(Arjuna)说了这些话: