श्रीभगवानुवाच | अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे | गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः ||११||
śhrī bhagavān uvācha aśhochyān anvaśhochas tvaṁ prajñā-vādānśh cha bhāṣhase gatāsūn agatāsūnśh cha nānuśhochanti paṇḍitāḥ
至尊主说：你口吐智慧之言，却为不值得悲伤的事而哀叹。真正有智慧的潘迪塔（paṇḍitāḥ）既不为生者悲伤，也不为死者悲伤。
The Supreme Lord said: While speaking learned words, you are mourning for what is not worthy of grief. Those who are wise lament neither for the living nor for the dead.
这是奎师那（Krishna）的第一个教导诗节。他立即挑战阿周那（Arjuna）：你言语像哲学家，却像无知者一样悲伤。这里的“paṇḍitāḥ”（真正有智慧的人）是关键——真正的智慧不是知识上的理解，而是对灵魂永恒性的领悟。
This is Krishna's first teaching verse. He immediately challenges Arjuna: you speak like a philosopher but grieve like the ignorant. The word "paṇḍitāḥ" (the truly wise) is key — real wisdom is not intellectual knowledge but the understanding that the soul is eternal.