सिद्धिं प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाप्नोति निबोध मे | समासेनैव कौन्तेय निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या परा
siddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahma tathāpnoti nibodha me . samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā
哦,昆提之子,请务必从我这里简要了解,成功者如何达到梵(Brahman),即知识的至高圆满。
Understand for certain from Me, in brief indeed, O son of Kunti, that process by which one who has achieved success attains Brahman, which is the supreme consummation of Knowledge.
当一个人有幸从导师那里听到智慧之言时,二元论和小我(egoism)便会消失,他的心智安住于与至高存在的合一之中。对于这样的人来说,行动的必要性已不复存在。他已无事可做,成为一个克里塔克里提亚(Kritakritya),即一个完全实现者,或已完成所有应做之事的人。求道者通过以其恰当的职责来崇拜主,从而获得主的恩典。主赐予他离欲、辨别力以及对知识的虔诚。主揭开了他无明的面纱。对于这些永远和谐、以爱崇拜我的人,我赐予他们辨别之瑜伽(Yoga),通过此瑜伽(Yoga)他们得以来到我这里。出于我对他们的纯粹慈悲,我,居于他们真我(Atman)之内,以知识的光明之灯摧毁了无明所生的黑暗。(第十章第10节和第11节)这种圆满是吉那那尼什塔(JnanaNishtha),即对知识的虔诚,通过它,当无明的面纱被撕裂时,他便获得真我(Atman)证悟或与至高存在合一。达到这种对知识的虔诚之道将仅以简洁的方式描述。真我(Atman)证悟的过程或方法将在以下诗节中简要描述。实际的技术必须直接从古纳(Guna)那里学习。
When a man has the good fortune to hear the words of wisdom from a teacher? dualism and egoism vanish and his mind rests in union with the Supreme Being. The need for action no longer exists for such a man. Nothing further remains for him to do. He has become a Kritakritya (a man of total fulfilment? or one who has done all that there is to be done).The aspirant obtains the grace of the Lord by worshipping Hims with his proper duty. The Lord gives him dispassion? discrimination? devotion to knowledge. The Lord removes his veil of ignorance. To these ever harmonious? worshipping in love? I give the Yoga of discrimination by which they come unto Me. Out of My mere compassion for them? I? dwelling within their Self? destroy the darkness born of ignorance by the luminous lamp of knowledge. (X.10and11)The perfection is JnanaNishtha or devotion to knowledge by which he attains Selfrealisation or becomes identical with the Supreme Being when the veil of ignorance is rent asunder. The way to the attainment of this devotion to knowledge will be described only in a succint manner. The process or method of Selfrealisation will be described only in brief in the following verses.The actual technie has to be learnt direct from a Guna.