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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 颂 21
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薄伽梵歌 16.21

梵文
印地语
梵文

त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः | कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्

音译

trividhaṃ narakasyedaṃ dvāraṃ nāśanamātmanaḥ . kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobhastasmādetattrayaṃ tyajet

简体中文

这地狱之门,是灵魂的毁灭者,有三种:欲望、愤怒以及贪婪。因此,人应舍弃这三者。

English

This door of hell, which is the destroyer of the soul, is of three kinds-passion, anger and also greed. Therefore one should forsake these three.

释义 — 简体中文

欲望、愤怒和贪婪是导致人堕入地狱深渊、痛苦或悲伤的三大祸根。它们是通往最低地狱的门户,也是和平、虔诚和知识的敌人。当这些邪恶的心念生起时,人会失去平衡和辨别力,从而做出各种恶行。因此,为了避免自我毁灭,每个人都应该舍弃这三者。

释义 — English

Lust? anger and greed? -- these highway robbers will cause a man to fall into the dark abyss of hell? misery or grief. These are the three fountainheads of misery. These three constitute the gateway leading to the lowest of hells. These are the enemies of peace? devotion and knowledge. When these evil modifications of the mind arise in it? man loses his balance or poise and discrimination and commits various evil actions.Lust? anger and greed denote selfblindness and ignorance? for there are no Vasanas? wants? anger? or greed in Brahman or the pure immortal Self.Narakasya dvaram The gate to hell The gate leading to hell. The self is destroyed by merely entering at the gate? i.e.? it is not fit to do any right exertion to attain the goal of life.As this gate causes selfdestruction? let everyone renounce these three. (Cf.III.47)In the next verse the man who has abandoned these three evils is highyl eulogised.

梵文
简体中文
English
त्रिविधम्
三重的;नरकस्य — 地狱的;इदम् — 这;द्वारम् — 门;नाशनम् — 毁灭性的;आत्मनः — 灵魂的,自我的;कामः — 欲望;क्रोधः — 愤怒;तथा — 以及;लोभः — 贪婪;तस्मात् — 因此;एतत् — 这;त्रयम् — 三者;त्यजेत् (one) — (人)应舍弃。
triple
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第 16 章更多内容

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16.1至尊主说:无畏,心意纯净,知识与瑜伽的坚定,布施,感官的控制,祭祀,研习经典,苦行,正直;16.2非暴力,真诚,无怒,舍弃,心意平静,不诽谤,慈悲众生,无贪婪,温和,谦逊,不轻浮;16.3活力,宽恕,坚韧,纯洁,无憎恨,无过度傲慢——婆罗多族裔啊,这些是生来便具神性之人所拥有的品质。16.4普利特之子啊,虚伪,傲慢与自负,愤怒,以及粗暴和无明——这些是生来便具阿修罗性之人所拥有的品质。16.5神性导向解脱,阿修罗性则被视为必然的束缚。般度之子啊,莫悲伤!你生来便具神性。16.6在此世间,众生有两类:神性与阿修罗性。神性已详尽阐述。普利特之子啊,请听我讲述阿修罗性。16.7阿修罗性之人不明白何为当行,何为不当行;他们既无纯洁,亦无善行,更无真理。16.8他们说世界是不真实的,没有根基,没有神。它是因欲望而生的相互结合!还有什么别的(原因)呢?16.9执持此种见解,这些堕落的灵魂,智力狭隘,行为凶残且有害,为世界的毁灭而滋长。16.10沉溺于永不满足的欲望,充满虚荣、傲慢与狂妄,由于迷惑而执持邪恶的观念,怀有不洁的誓愿,他们便行事作恶。