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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 颂 7
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薄伽梵歌 16.7

梵文
印地语
梵文

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः | न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते

音译

pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ . na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate

简体中文

阿修罗性之人不明白何为当行,何为不当行;他们既无纯洁,亦无善行,更无真理。

English

Neither do the demoniacal persons under-stand what is to be done and what is not to be done; nor does purity, or even good conduct or truthfulness exist in them.

释义 — 简体中文

此节描述了阿修罗性之人的根本特征:他们对道德和灵性法则一无所知,无法分辨何为正当行为,何为应避免的行为。他们的生命缺乏纯洁、正直和真理的基础。

释义 — English

The demoniacal do not understand the nature of action and inaction (right abstinence). The idea of a Self apart from the body? doing nothing (actionless) but imply watching the play of the Gunas is something incomprehensible to them. They have no consideration for the interest of others. They work for the sake of their bodies or sensual enjoyment. They are greedy? selfish and cruel. Therefore? they have neither good conduct nor good behaviour. They are untruthful? unjust and impure. They do not know what actions they should do in order to attain the goal of life or end of human existence? nor from what actions they should refrain to ward off,evil.Those who are endowed with demoniacal alities are sunk in the mire of ignorance. They are totally ignorant of what is prescribed or what is prohibited action. They have not the least idea of what purity or cleanliness is. Their actions are crooked. They know neither right Pravritti nor right Nivritti. They have no idea of virtue or vice or of scriptural injunctions or prohibitions. They will never speak loving words. They are hypocrites and liars.

梵文
简体中文
English
प्रवृत्तिम्
当行,行动;च — 和;निवृत्तिम् — 不当行,不行动;च — 和;जनाः — 人们;न — 不;विदुः — 知道,明白;आसुराः — 阿修罗性的,魔性的;न — 不;शौचम् — 纯洁;न — 不;अपि — 也;च — 和;आचारः — (正当)行为,品行;न — 不;सत्यम् — 真理,真实;तेषु — 在他们之中;विद्यते — 存在
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16.1至尊主说:无畏,心意纯净,知识与瑜伽的坚定,布施,感官的控制,祭祀,研习经典,苦行,正直;16.2非暴力,真诚,无怒,舍弃,心意平静,不诽谤,慈悲众生,无贪婪,温和,谦逊,不轻浮;16.3活力,宽恕,坚韧,纯洁,无憎恨,无过度傲慢——婆罗多族裔啊,这些是生来便具神性之人所拥有的品质。16.4普利特之子啊,虚伪,傲慢与自负,愤怒,以及粗暴和无明——这些是生来便具阿修罗性之人所拥有的品质。16.5神性导向解脱,阿修罗性则被视为必然的束缚。般度之子啊,莫悲伤!你生来便具神性。16.6在此世间,众生有两类:神性与阿修罗性。神性已详尽阐述。普利特之子啊,请听我讲述阿修罗性。16.8他们说世界是不真实的,没有根基,没有神。它是因欲望而生的相互结合!还有什么别的(原因)呢?16.9执持此种见解,这些堕落的灵魂,智力狭隘,行为凶残且有害,为世界的毁灭而滋长。16.10沉溺于永不满足的欲望,充满虚荣、傲慢与狂妄,由于迷惑而执持邪恶的观念,怀有不洁的誓愿,他们便行事作恶。16.11缠绕着无数直至死亡方休的忧虑,视感官享乐为最高目标,确信这就是一切。