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薄伽梵歌 / 章 16 / 颂 10
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薄伽梵歌 16.10

梵文
印地语
梵文

काममाश्रित्य दुष्पूरं दम्भमानमदान्विताः | मोहाद्गृहीत्वासद्ग्राहान्प्रवर्तन्तेऽशुचिव्रताः

音译

kāmamāśritya duṣpūraṃ dambhamānamadānvitāḥ . mohādgṛhītvāsadgrāhānpravartante.aśucivratāḥ

简体中文

沉溺于永不满足的欲望,充满虚荣、傲慢与狂妄,由于迷惑而执持邪恶的观念,怀有不洁的誓愿,他们便行事作恶。

English

Giving themselves up to insatiable passion, filled with vanity, pride and arrogance, adopting bad abjectives due to delusion, and having impure resolves, they engage in actions.

释义 — 简体中文

这些没有灵魂的邪恶之人行事残忍而罪恶。他们的思想充满了虚荣、自负和傲慢。他们心中怀有不洁的誓愿和不合理的想法。他们心中藏着永不满足的欲望。正如猴子喝了酒会越来越醉,他们也随着年龄增长变得越来越傲慢和淫荡。他们导致周围人的毁灭和死亡。他们夸耀自己的行为,并极度蔑视他人。他们非常执着于自己的身体,崇拜自己的身体。他们的欲望是无止境的。他们愚蠢而固执,因此没有坚定的决心。欲望如火,永不满足。享乐无法带来欲望的满足,你越是享乐,欲望就越强烈。在享受了一个对象之后,就会产生永远持续享受的欲望,你会采取各种手段来保存这些对象。尽管一个人不正直,他却假装正直,这就是虚伪。尽管一个人不值得尊敬,他却自称如此,这就是骄傲(Mana)。存在虚假的尊严。尽管一个人不拥有伟大的事物,他却将它们强加于自己,这就是狂妄(Mada)。这些阿修罗(魔性之人)做出不洁的决定。我将通过念诵某个曼特拉来崇拜某个神祇,并得到某个女人。我将念诵某个曼特拉来杀死某个男人。

释义 — English

These soulless malevolent persons perform cruel and sinful actions. Their minds are saturated with vanity? conceit and arrogance. They entertain in their minds unholy resolves and unreasonable ideas. They harbour insatiable desires in their hearts. Just as a monkey becomes more and more intoxicated if wine if given to it? so also the older they grow the more and more arrogant and lustful do they become. They cause the ruin and death of those around them. They boast of their own actions and treat others with great contempt. They are very much attached to their bodies. They worship their bodies. Their passion is boundless. They are stupid and obstinate and so they have no firm determination.Desire is insatiable like fire. Enjoyment cannot bring about satisfaction of the desires. The more you enjoy? the stronger does the desire become. After an object is enjoyed? there springs up a desire to continue the enjoyment for ever. You take recourse to all sorts of devices to preserve the objects.Although a man is not righteous he pretends to be a man of righteousness. This is hypocrisy. Although a man is not worthy of being honoured? he claims to be so. This is Mana (pride). There is false dignity. Although a man does not possess great things he superimposes them on himself. This is Mada.These Asuras make impure resolves. I will worship such and such a deity by repeating such and such a Mantra and get hold of such and such a woman. I will repeat such and such a Mantra and kill such and such a man.

梵文
简体中文
English
कामम् (kāmam)
欲望;आश्रित्य (āśritya) — 沉溺于,依附于;दुष्पूरम् (duṣpūraṃ) — 难以满足的,贪得无厌的;दम्भमानमदान्विताः (dambhamānamadānvitāḥ) — 充满虚伪、骄傲和狂妄;मोहात् (mohāt) — 由于迷惑;गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) — 执持;असद्ग्राहान् (asadgrāhān) — 邪恶的观念;प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) — 他们行事;अशुचिव्रताः (aśucivratāḥ) — 怀有不洁的誓愿。
desire
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16.1至尊主说:无畏,心意纯净,知识与瑜伽的坚定,布施,感官的控制,祭祀,研习经典,苦行,正直;16.2非暴力,真诚,无怒,舍弃,心意平静,不诽谤,慈悲众生,无贪婪,温和,谦逊,不轻浮;16.3活力,宽恕,坚韧,纯洁,无憎恨,无过度傲慢——婆罗多族裔啊,这些是生来便具神性之人所拥有的品质。16.4普利特之子啊,虚伪,傲慢与自负,愤怒,以及粗暴和无明——这些是生来便具阿修罗性之人所拥有的品质。16.5神性导向解脱,阿修罗性则被视为必然的束缚。般度之子啊,莫悲伤!你生来便具神性。16.6在此世间,众生有两类:神性与阿修罗性。神性已详尽阐述。普利特之子啊,请听我讲述阿修罗性。16.7阿修罗性之人不明白何为当行,何为不当行;他们既无纯洁,亦无善行,更无真理。16.8他们说世界是不真实的,没有根基,没有神。它是因欲望而生的相互结合!还有什么别的(原因)呢?16.9执持此种见解,这些堕落的灵魂,智力狭隘,行为凶残且有害,为世界的毁灭而滋长。16.11缠绕着无数直至死亡方休的忧虑,视感官享乐为最高目标,确信这就是一切。