कर्मणः सुकृतस्याहुः सात्त्विकं निर्मलं फलम् | रजसस्तु फलं दुःखमज्ञानं तमसः फलम्
karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam . rajasastu phalaṃ duḥkhamajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam
他们说善行的结果是纯净的,生于悦性(sattva)。但激性(rajas)的结果是悲伤;惰性(tamas)的结果是无明。
They say that the result of good work is pure and is born of sattva. But the result of rajas is sorrow; the result of tamas is ignorance.
善行:悦性(Sattvic)的行动。善行的果实既是幸福也是知识。他们:指智者。激性(Rajas)在此指激性的行动,因为这节经文讨论的是行动。激性行动的果实是苦涩的,它带来痛苦、失望和不满。激性活动导致贪婪。当激性之人试图满足其最初的欲望时,新的欲望便会产生,这为贪婪打开了大门。惰性(Tamas):指惰性的行动,不义之举或罪恶(Adharma)。其中没有知识,也没有远见。
Good action Sattvic action. The fruit of good action is both happiness and,knowledge.They The wise.Rajas means Rajasic action as this verse deals with action. The fruit of Rajasic action is bitter. Rajasic action brings pain? disappointment and dissatisfaction. Rajasic activity leads to greed. When the Rajasic man tries to gratify his original desires? new desires crop up. This opens the door to greed.Tamas Tamasic action? unrighteous deeds or sin (Adharma). There is no knowledge within and no foresight.