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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 14 / 颂 1
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薄伽梵歌 14.1

梵文
印地语
梵文

श्रीभगवानुवाच | परं भूयः प्रवक्ष्यामि ज्ञानानां ज्ञानमुत्तमम् | यज्ज्ञात्वा मुनयः सर्वे परां सिद्धिमितो गताः

音译

śrībhagavānuvāca . paraṃ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi jñānānāṃ jñānamuttamam . yajjñātvā munayaḥ sarve parāṃ siddhimito gatāḥ

简体中文

世尊说:我将再次宣说至高无上的知识,它是所有知识中最殊胜的。圣者们知晓此知识后,皆从此世达到至高圆满。

English

The Blessed Lord said I shall speak again of the supreme Knowledge, the best of all knowledges, by realizing which all the contemplatives reached the highest Perfection from here.

释义 — 简体中文

本章将进一步分析场域。在第十三章第21节中提到,对属性(Gunas)的执着是轮回(Samsara)或在善恶子宫中受生的原因。在本章中,主将回答以下问题:自然的属性(Gunas)是什么?它们如何束缚一个人?这些属性的特征是什么?它们如何运作?一个人如何才能从中获得自由?以及一个解脱者的特征是什么?主赞扬这种知识为“至高”和“最殊胜”,以激发阿周那和其他灵性求道者的极大兴趣。所有实践思辨(Manana)的圣者(Munis),在知晓此至高知识后,都已从此世的束缚中解脱,达到了圆满。

释义 — English

Further analysis of the field is made in this chapter.In chapter XIII? verse 21? it has been stated that attachment to the alities is the cause of Samsara or births in good and evil wombs. In this chapter the Lord gives answers to the estions What are the alities of Nature (Gunas) How do they bind a man What are the characteristics of these alities How do they operate How can one obtain freedom from them What are the characteristics of a liberated soulAll knowledge has no reference to the knowledge described in chapter XIII? verse 7 to 10? but it refers to that kind of knowledge which concerns sacrifices. That kind of knowledge which relates to sacrifices cannot give liberation. But the knowledge which is going to be imparted in this discourse will certainly lead to emancipation. The Lord eulogises this knowledge by the epithets supreme and the best in order to create great interest in Arjuna and other spiritual aspirants.Having learnt this supreme knowledge? all the sages who practised Manana or reflection (Munis) have attained perfection after being freed from bondage to the body.Itah After this life after being freed from this bondage to the body.

梵文
简体中文
English
परम् (param)
至高无上;भूयः (bhūyaḥ) — 再次;प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) — 我将宣说;ज्ञानानाम् (jñānānām) — 所有知识中;ज्ञानम् (jñānam) — 知识;उत्तमम् (uttamam) — 最殊胜的;यत् (yat) — 哪个;ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) — 知晓后;मुनयः (munayaḥ) — 圣者们;सर्वे (sarve) — 所有;पराम (parām) — 至高;सिद्धिम् (siddhim) — 圆满;इतः (itaḥ) — 从此世;गताः (gatāḥ) — 达到
supreme
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14.2依止此知识而达到与我同一本性者,在创世时他们不复出生,在毁灭时亦不痛苦。14.3我的母胎是大梵,我将种子置入其中。婆罗多后裔啊,由此便产生了一切众生。14.4昆提之子啊,在所有母胎中诞生的形体,它们的大梵是母胎,我是播种的父亲。14.5悦性、激性、惰性——这三德源于自性,大臂者啊,它们将不朽的居身者束缚在身体之中。14.6其中,悦性因其纯净而光明无害,无罪者啊,它通过对快乐和知识的执着来束缚居身者。14.7昆提之子啊,当知激性(rajas)源于渴望与执着,其本性为激情。它通过对行动的执着来束缚有形体者。14.8婆罗多族后裔啊,另一方面,当知惰性(tamas)生于无明,它迷惑一切有形体者。它通过疏忽、怠惰和睡眠来束缚。14.9婆罗多族后裔啊,悦性(sattva)使人执着于快乐,激性(rajas)使人执着于行动,而惰性(tamas)则遮蔽知识,亦导致疏忽。14.10婆罗多族后裔啊,悦性(sattva)通过压制激性(rajas)和惰性(tamas)而增长;激性通过压倒悦性与惰性而增长;惰性则通过主宰悦性与激性而增长。14.11当知识之光通过此身体的所有门户(感官)放射时,那时就应知悦性(sattva)已大大增长。