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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 11 / 颂 39
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薄伽梵歌 11.39

梵文
印地语
梵文

वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च | नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते

音译

vāyuryamo.agnirvaruṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatistvaṃ prapitāmahaśca . namo namaste.astu sahasrakṛtvaḥ punaśca bhūyo.api namo namaste

简体中文

您是风神(Vayu)、死神(Yama)、火神(Agni)、水神(Varuna)、月神(Shashanka)、众生之主(Prajapati),甚至是至高的大祖父。向您致敬!千次向您致敬!再一次,又一次,向您致敬!

English

You are Air, Death, Fire, the god of the waters, the moon, the Lord of the creatures, and the Greater-grandfather. Salutations! Salutation be to You a thousand times; salutation to You again and again! Salutation!

释义 — 简体中文

生主(Prajapati)指梵天(Brahma)的七位意生子,如摩利支(Marichi)等。迦叶波(Kasyapa)源自摩利支,所有后代皆出自迦叶波。因此,摩利支、迦叶波等被称为生主或众神。此处‘生主’一词,有人解释为迦叶波等生主,但因其为单数,故更适合指梵天。梵天是迦叶波的祖父(Pitamaha)。梵天或希兰亚伽巴(Hiranyagarbha)是果相梵(Karya Brahman)。伊什瓦拉(Isvara)是因相梵(Karana Brahman),因此伊什瓦拉是至高的大祖父,甚至比梵天更早。‘您是月神’也暗示并包括了太阳神。‘再一次,又一次’的致敬,表明阿周那(Arjuna)对克里希那(Krishna)主抱有深切的信仰和无限的虔诚,即使顶礼膜拜千次也无法满足。

释义 — English

Prajapati Marichi and others were the seven mindborn sons of Brahma. Kasyapa descended from Marichi and from Kasyapa came all other progeny. Therefore? Marichi? Kasyapa and others are known as Prajapatis or the gods or progeny. The word Prajapati here is interpreted by some as Kasyapa and other Prajapatis. But as the word has been used here in the singular number it is appropriate to take Brahma as Prajapati. Brahma is the grandfather (Pitamaha) of Kasyapa. Brahma or the Hiranyagarbha is the Karya Brahman (effect). Isvara is the Karana Brahman (the cause for Brahma). Therefore? Isvara is the greatgrandfather. He is the father of,even Brahma.Isvara has Maya as the limiting adjunct. Maya is His causal body. Isvara has no plane. Maya is in an undifferentiated state. She is in a state where the alities of Nature (Gunas) are in eilibrium. When the eilibrium is disturbed through the will of Isvara? the three Gunas? Brahma? Vishnu and Siva manifest.Thou art the moon alludes to and includes the sun also.Punah? Bhuyah Again. Salutations a thousand times and again salutations. This indicates that Arjuna had intense faith in and boundless devotion for Lord Krishna. He was not satisfied even if he prostrated himself a thousand times.

梵文
简体中文
English
वायुः (vāyuḥ)
风神(Vayu)
Vayu
यमः (yamaḥ)
死神(Yama)
Yama
अग्निः (agniḥ)
火神(Agni)
Agni
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ)
水神(Varuna)
Varuna
शशाङ्कः (śaśāṅkaḥ)
月神(Shashanka)
moon
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ)
众生之主(Prajapati)
Prajapati
त्वम् (tvam)
您
Thou
प्रपितामहः (prapitāmahaḥ)
大祖父
greatgrandfather
च (ca)
和
and
नमःनमः (namaḥnamaḥ)
致敬
salutations
ते (te)
向您
to Thee
अस्तु (astu)
愿是
be
सहस्रकृत्वः (sahasrakṛtvaḥ)
千次
thousand times
पुनः (punaḥ)
再次
again
च (ca)
和
and
भूयः (bhūyaḥ)
又一次
again
अपि (api)
也
also
नमःनमः (namaḥnamaḥ)
致敬
salutations
ते (te)
向您
to Thee.
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11.1阿周那说:您为了我的利益所宣说的,那至高无上、关于自我的秘密教诲,使我心中的迷惑已经消散。11.2哦,莲花眼者,我已从您那里详细听闻了众生的起源与消亡,以及您那不朽的伟大。11.3哦,至高主宰,正如您所言,您就是如此。哦,至高者,我渴望瞻仰您那神圣的形相。11.4哦,主啊,如果您认为我能够看到它,那么,哦,瑜伽之主,请您向我展示您那不朽的自我。11.5至尊主说:哦,波陀之子,看啊,我的形相,成百上千,种类各异,神圣非凡,色彩和形状也千变万化。11.6看啊,阿底提耶众神、伐由众神、楼陀罗众神、双马童以及摩鲁特众神。哦,婆罗多后裔,也看那许多前所未见的奇迹。11.7“俱达克沙(阿周那),现在请看,这整个宇宙,连同所有移动和不移动的万物,都集中在我这身体里,还有你希望看到的一切,也都在此。”11.8“然而,你无法仅凭你这肉眼看到我。我赐予你神圣之眼,请看我神圣的瑜伽(Yoga)神力。”11.9桑贾亚说:“哦,国王,哈里(黑天),这位伟大的瑜伽(Yoga)主宰,说完此话后,便向普利特哈之子(阿周那)展示了他至高无上的神圣形相。”11.10(那形相)拥有无数的口和眼睛,展现出无数奇妙的景象,佩戴着无数神圣的饰物,手持无数高举的神圣武器;