रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च | गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घा वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे
rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśve.aśvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca . gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghā vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve
那些楼陀罗(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、伐苏(Vasus)和萨提亚(Sadhyas)——以及众天神(Visvedevas)、双马童(Asvins)、摩鲁特(Maruts)和乌什玛帕(Usmapas),还有乾闼婆(Gandharvas)、夜叉(Yaksas)、阿修罗(Asuras)和成就者(Siddhas)之群——所有这些都惊奇地凝视着您。
Those who are the Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus and the Sadhyas [sadhyas: A particular class of celestial beings.-V.S.A.], the Visve (-devas), the two Asvins, the Maruts and the Usmapas, and hosts of Gandharvas, Yaksas, demons and Siddhas-all of those very ones gaze at You, being indeed struck with wonder.
萨提亚(Sadhyas)是一类以梵天(Brahma)为首的神祇。众天神(Visvedevas)是吠陀时代被视为人类守护者的十位神祇,他们是世界的守护者,赐予人类丰饶。他们的名字是克拉塔(Krata)、达克沙(Daksha)、伐苏(Vasu)、萨提亚(Satya)、迦摩(Kama)、迦拉(Kala)、德瓦尼(Dhvani)、罗查卡(Rochaka)、阿德拉瓦(Adrava)和普鲁拉瓦(Pururava)。双马童(Asvins)由图什塔(Tushta)的女儿普拉巴(Prabha,光)和太阳所生,是众神的医生。楼陀罗(Rudras)、阿底提耶(Adityas)、伐苏(Vasus)和摩鲁特(Maruts)——请参阅第十章第21和23节。乌什玛帕(Ushmapa)是一类祖先神,他们在“Sraaddha”(周年祭)仪式或祭祀中接受热食,因此得名。共有七组祖先神。乾闼婆(Gandharvas)是天界歌手,如哈哈(Haha)和呼呼(Huhu)。夜叉(Yaksas)如俱吠罗(Kubera,财神)。阿修罗(Asuras)如毗罗恰那(Virochana)。成就者(Siddhas)如迦毗罗(Kapila)。
Sadhyas are a class of gods of whom Brahma is the chief.Visvedevas are ten gods who in Vedic times were considered as protectors of human beings. They were called guardians of the world. They were givers of plenty to the human beings. Their names are Krata? Daksha? Vasu? Satya? Kama? Kala? Dhvani? Rochaka? Adrava and Pururava.The two Asvins? born of Prabha (light)? daughter of Tushta and the Sun? are the physicians of the gods.Rudras? Adityas? Vasus and Maruts -- see tenth chapter? verses 21 and 23.Ushmapa A class of manes. They accept the food offered in the Sraaddha (anniversary) ceremony or the obseies? while it is hot. Hence they are called Ushmapas. There are seven groups of manes.Gandharvas are celestial singers such as Haha and Huhu.Yakshas such as Kubera (the god of wealth) Asuras such as Virochana perfected ones such as Kapila.