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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 9 / 頌 32
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薄伽梵歌 9.32

梵文
印地語
梵文

मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयः | स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम्

音譯

māṃ hi pārtha vyapāśritya ye.api syuḥ pāpayonayaḥ . striyo vaiśyāstathā śūdrāste.api yānti parāṃ gatim

繁體中文

因為,普利塔之子啊,即使是那些出身卑微(pāpayonayaḥ)的人——婦女、吠舍(Vaisyas)以及首陀羅(Sudras)——他們也藉由皈依我而達到至高目標。

English

For, O son of Prtha, even those who are born of sin-women, Vaisyas, as also Sudras [S.'s construction of this portion is: women, Vaisyas as also Sudras, and even others who are born of sin (i.e., those who are born low and are of vile deeds, viz Mlecchas, Pukkasas and others). M.S. also takes papa-yonayah (born of sin) as a separate phrase, and classifies women and others only as those darred from Vedic study, etc.-Tr.]-, even they reach the highest Goal by taking shelter under Me.

釋義 — 繁體中文

賤民(Chandalas)是罪惡之生。婦女和首陀羅因社會規範而被禁止學習吠陀經。重要的是虔誠。家族傳統並非必要。大象伽真陀羅(Gajendra)以虔誠憶念我,儘管是動物,也達到了我。最卑微和最惡劣的人,只要有信仰和虔誠,只要歌唱和重複我的名號,只要時刻思念我而不思念任何世俗之物,他們就能達到我。普拉赫拉達(Prahlada)是個惡魔,卻因其虔誠迫使我化身為那羅辛哈(Narasimha)。出身無關緊要,虔誠才是一切。牧牛女(Gopis)透過她們的虔誠達到了我。坎薩(Kamsa)和羅波那(Ravana)透過恐懼達到了我。西蘇帕拉(Sisupala)透過憎恨達到了我。那羅陀(Narada)、杜魯瓦(Dhruva)、阿克魯拉(Akrura)、蘇卡(Suka)、薩那特庫瑪拉(Sanatkumara)等人透過他們的虔誠達到了我。南丹(Nandan),一個低種姓但濕婆神(Lord Siva)的偉大奉獻者,在南印度奇丹巴拉姆(Chidambaram)直接見到了主。賴達斯(Raidas),一個鞋匠,是個偉大奉獻者。在靈性生活或精神領域,所有外在的種姓、膚色和信仰區別都完全消失。沙巴里(Shabari),雖然出身比爾尼(Bhilni,一個部落),卻是羅摩主(Lord Rama)的偉大奉獻者。印度教經典充滿了這樣的例子。印度教並不將救贖限制於任何一個群體或人類的某個部分。所有人都可以在有虔誠的情況下達到神。

釋義 — English

Chandalas or outcastes are of a sinful birth. Women and Sudras are darred by social rules from the study of the Vedas. What is wanted is devotion. There is no need for family traditions. The elephant Gajendra remembered Me with devotion and attained Me in spite of his being an animal. The lowest of the low and the vilest of the vile can attain Me if they have faith and devotion? if they sing and repeat My Name and if they think of Me always and think of no worldy object.Prahlada was a demon and yet by his devotion forced Me to incarnate as Narasimha. Birth is immaterial. Devotion is everything. The Gopis attained Me through their devotion. Kamsa and Ravana attained Me through fear. Sisupala reached Me through hatred. Narada? Dhruva? Akrura? Suka? Sanatkumara and others attined Me through their devotion. Nandan? a man of low caste but a great devotee of Lord Siva? had direct vision of the Lord in Chidambaram in South India. Raidas? a cobbler? was a great devotee. In the spiritual life or in the Adhyatmic sphere all the external distinctions of caste? colour and creed disappear altogether. Shabari? though a Bhilni (a tribe) by birth? was a great devotee of Lord Rama.Hindu scriptures are full of such instances. Hinduism does not restrict salvation to any one group or section of humanity. All can attain God if they have devotion.

梵文
繁體中文
English
माम् (mām)
我
Me
हि (hi)
確實
indeed
पार्थ (pārtha)
普利塔之子 (Arjuna)
O Partha
व्यपाश्रित्य (vyapāśritya)
皈依
taking refuge in
ये (ye)
那些
who
अपि (api)
甚至
even
स्युः (syuḥ)
可能會是
may be
पापयोनयः (pāpayonayaḥ)
出身卑微(或罪惡之生)
of sinful birth
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ)
婦女
women
वैश्याः (vaiśyāḥ)
吠舍 (Vaisyas)
Vaisyas
तथा (tathā)
以及
also
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ)
首陀羅 (Sudras)
Sudras
ते (te)
他們
they
अपि (api)
也
also
यान्ति (yānti)
達到
attain
पराम् (parām)
至高的
the Supreme
गतिम् (gatim)
目標。
Goal.
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9.1至福主說:然而,對於你這不懷嫉妒者,我將宣說這至高無上的奧秘——此乃結合了「智」(Jnana)與「實證」(Vijnana)的知識,藉由領悟它,你將從邪惡中解脫。9.2此乃王中之學,王中之秘,至高無上的淨化者;可直接證悟,合乎「達摩」(Dharma),極易實踐,且永不毀滅。9.3破敵者啊,那些對此「達磨」(自性知識)漠不關心的人,未能到達我,卻不斷地在充滿死亡的輪迴之路上流轉。9.4整個世界都由我那無形相的本體所遍佈。所有眾生皆存於我中,但我卻不住於他們之內!9.5眾生亦不住於我中。看哪,我那神聖的「瑜伽」(Yoga)!我乃眾生之維繫者與創生者,然我之「阿特曼」(自性)卻不住於眾生之內。9.6你當知,正如那浩瀚之風,無處不在,恆常存於虛空(Akasa)之中,同樣地,所有眾生亦安住於我中。9.7貢蒂之子啊,所有眾生在「劫」(Kalpa)末時,皆回歸我之「原質」(Prakrti)。在「劫」初時,我再將其創生而出。9.8我駕馭著我自己的「原質」(Prakrti),一次又一次地創生出這整個眾生群體,他們因受其自身「原質」的影響而無能為力。9.9達南賈亞(阿周那)啊,那些行為亦不束縛我,我如同對那些行為漠不關心、不執著的人一樣。9.10在我監督之下,「原質」(Prakrti)產生出有動與不動之物(世界)。因此之故,貢蒂之子啊,世界得以運轉。