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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 9 / 頌 10
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薄伽梵歌 9.10

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

मयाध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम् | हेतुनानेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते

音譯

mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sacarācaram . hetunānena kaunteya jagadviparivartate

繁體中文

在我監督之下,「原質」(Prakrti)產生出有動與不動之物(世界)。因此之故,貢蒂之子啊,世界得以運轉。

English

Under Me as the supervisor, the Prakrti produces (the world) of the moving and the non-moving things. Owing to this reason, O son of Kunti, the world revolves.

釋義 — 繁體中文

主僅作為見證者而主宰。「原質」(Nature)做一切事。由於祂的臨近或存在,「原質」產生出有動與不動之物。這種創造的首要原因就是「原質」。對於可動與不動之物,以及整個宇宙而言,根本原因就是「原質」本身。儘管所有行為都是藉助太陽的光芒完成的,然而太陽卻不能成為行為的執行者。同樣地,儘管「原質」藉助主的光芒執行所有行為,主卻不能成為行為的執行者。由於「梵」(Brahman)照亮了無明(Avidya),即這個世界的物質原因,它被視為這個世界的原因。磁鐵雖然使鐵片因其接近而移動,但它本身卻完全漠不關心。同樣地,主雖然使「原質」創造世界,但祂卻保持漠不關心。作為主宰和見證者,祂主宰著這個由有動與不動之物組成的世界——顯現與未顯現之物周而復始地運轉。創造的目的是什麼?當神對任何享樂都沒有實際關聯時,祂為何創造這個世界?這是一個超越性的問題,或「阿提普拉什那」(Atiprasna)。因此,詢問或回答這個問題是不相關的。你不能說神為了自己的享樂而創造這個世界,因為祂實際上並不享樂任何事物。祂只是一個單純的見證者。(參見《博伽梵歌》第十章第八節)

釋義 — English

The Lord presides only as a witness. Nature does everything. By reason of His proximity or presence? Nature sends forth the moving and the unmoving. The prime cause of this creation is Nature. For the movable and the immovable? and for the whole universe? the root cause is Nature itself.Although all actions are done with the help of the light of the sun? yet? the sun cannot become the doer of actions. Even so the Lord cannot become the doer of actions even though Nature does all actions with the help of the light of the Lord.As Brahman illumines Avidya (ignorance)? the material cause of this world? It is regarded as the cause of this world. The magnet is ite indifferent although it makes the iron pieces move on account of its proximity. Even so the Lord remains indifferent although He makes Nature create the world.As the Lord and the Witness? He presides over this world which consists of moving and unmoving objects the manifested and the unmanifested wheel round and round.What is the purpose of creation Why has God created this world when He has really no concern with any enjoyment whatsoever This is a transcendental estion or Atiprasna. It is therefore irrelevant to ask or to answer this estion. You cannot say that God created this world for His own enjoyment because He really does not enjoy anything. He is a mere witness only. (Cf.X.8)

梵文
繁體中文
English
मया
由我
by Me
अध्यक्षेण
作為監督者
as supervisor
प्रकृतिः
原質(Prakrti)
Nature
सूयते
產生
produces
सचराचरम्
有動與不動之物
the moving and the unmoving
हेतुना
因由
by cause
अनेन
此
by this
कौन्तेय
貢蒂之子啊
O Kaunteya
जगत्
世界
the world
विपरिवर्तते
運轉
revolves.
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第 9 章更多內容

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9.1至福主說:然而,對於你這不懷嫉妒者,我將宣說這至高無上的奧秘——此乃結合了「智」(Jnana)與「實證」(Vijnana)的知識,藉由領悟它,你將從邪惡中解脫。9.2此乃王中之學,王中之秘,至高無上的淨化者;可直接證悟,合乎「達摩」(Dharma),極易實踐,且永不毀滅。9.3破敵者啊,那些對此「達磨」(自性知識)漠不關心的人,未能到達我,卻不斷地在充滿死亡的輪迴之路上流轉。9.4整個世界都由我那無形相的本體所遍佈。所有眾生皆存於我中,但我卻不住於他們之內!9.5眾生亦不住於我中。看哪,我那神聖的「瑜伽」(Yoga)!我乃眾生之維繫者與創生者,然我之「阿特曼」(自性)卻不住於眾生之內。9.6你當知,正如那浩瀚之風,無處不在,恆常存於虛空(Akasa)之中,同樣地,所有眾生亦安住於我中。9.7貢蒂之子啊,所有眾生在「劫」(Kalpa)末時,皆回歸我之「原質」(Prakrti)。在「劫」初時,我再將其創生而出。9.8我駕馭著我自己的「原質」(Prakrti),一次又一次地創生出這整個眾生群體,他們因受其自身「原質」的影響而無能為力。9.9達南賈亞(阿周那)啊,那些行為亦不束縛我,我如同對那些行為漠不關心、不執著的人一樣。9.11愚昧之人,不識我為萬有之主宰的至高本性,輕視我這取了人身者。