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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 頌 23
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薄伽梵歌 7.23

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

अन्तवत्तु फलं तेषां तद्भवत्यल्पमेधसाम् | देवान्देवयजो यान्ति मद्भक्ता यान्ति मामपि

音譯

antavattu phalaṃ teṣāṃ tadbhavatyalpamedhasām . devāndevayajo yānti madbhaktā yānti māmapi

繁體中文

那些智力淺薄者的果報,確實是有限的。崇拜諸神者歸於諸神,而我的奉獻者則唯獨歸於我。

English

That result of theirs who are of poor intellect is indeed limited. The worshippers of gods go to the gods. My devotees go to Me alone.

釋義 — 繁體中文

兩種崇拜方式所付出的努力相同,然而人們卻不願崇拜至高無上的存在,以獲得最大的利益或無限的回報(即解脫或「Moksha」)。那些智力淺薄、心胸狹隘之人,崇拜次級神祇所獲得的回報是微小、易逝且暫時的。「Yajnas」(吠陀祭祀)、「Homas」(火供儀式)和各種「Tapas」(苦行)只能為實踐者帶來暫時的回報。唯有從輪迴之輪中解脫,才能帶來永恆的喜樂與和平。崇拜因陀羅等神祇者是「Sattvic」(悅性)的奉獻者;崇拜「Yakshas」(夜叉)和「Rakshasas」(羅剎)等魔性眾生者是「Rajasic」(變性)的奉獻者;而崇拜「Bhutas」(鬼魂)和「Pretas」(餓鬼)等無形靈體者則是「Tamasic」(惰性)的奉獻者。崇拜小神祇者的知識是片面且不完整的,無法導向解脫。(參見《薄伽梵歌》第九章第二十五節)

釋義 — English

The exertion in the two kinds is the same and yet people do not attempt to worship the Supreme Being in order to attain the maximum benefits or the infinite reward (liberation or Moksha). The reward obtained by men of small understandng and petty intellect who worship the minor deities is small? perishable and temporary.Yajnas (Vedic rituals)? Homas (rituals in which oblations are offered into the sacred fire) and Tapas (penance) of various sorts can bestow only temporary rewards on the performer. Liberation from the wheel of transmigration alone will give everlasting bliss and eternal peace.Those who worship Indra and others are Sattvic devotees those who worship Yakshas and Rakshasas (demoniacal beings) are Rajasic devotees and those who worship the Bhutas and Pretas (discarnate spirits) are Tamasic devotees.The knowledge of those who worship the small deities is partial and incomplete. It cannot lead to liberation. (Cf.IX.25)

梵文
繁體中文
English
अन्तवत् (antavat)
有限的
finite
तु (tu)
確實
verily
फलम् (phalam)
果報
the fruit
तेषाम् (teṣām)
他們的
of them
तत् (tat)
那
that
भवति (bhavati)
是
is
अल्पमेधसाम् (alpamedhasām)
智力淺薄者的
those of small intelligence
देवान् (devān)
諸神
to the gods
देवयजः (devayajaḥ)
諸神的崇拜者
the worshippers of the gods
यान्ति (yānti)
前往
go to
मद्भक्ताः (madbhaktāḥ)
我的奉獻者
My devotees
यान्ति (yānti)
前往
go to
माम् (mām)
我
Me
अपि (api)
也。
also.
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7.1世尊說:「般度子啊,諦聽你將如何心繫於我,修習瑜伽(Yoga),並依止於我,必將毫無疑慮地、圓滿地認識我。」7.2我將向你詳盡闡述這結合實證的知識,領悟此後,世間再無他物可供知曉。7.3於千萬人之中,鮮有為求圓滿而努力者。即使在那些勤奮的已成就者中,亦僅有少數人能真實地認識我。7.4我的原質(Prakriti)如此分為八種:地、水、火、風、空、心意、理智,以及我慢(Ahamkara)。7.5大力臂者啊,此乃低級原質(Prakriti)。然請知曉我另有更高級的原質(Prakriti),其化為個體靈魂,並以此維繫著整個世界。7.6應當知曉,一切眾生(有情與無情)皆以此二為其根源。我是整個宇宙的起源,亦是其終結。7.7達南賈亞啊,除我之外,再無任何更高之物。萬物皆如珠寶串於線般繫於我身。7.8貢蒂子啊,我是水之滋味,我是日月之光輝;我是諸吠陀中的唵(Om)字,虛空中的聲響,以及眾人中的男子氣概。7.9我亦是大地中芬芳之香;亦是火焰中之光輝,眾生中之生命;以及苦行者之苦行。7.10般度子啊,知曉我乃一切眾生之永恆種子。我是智者之智慧,我是勇者之勇氣。