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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 頌 12
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薄伽梵歌 7.12

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये | मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि

音譯

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye . matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṃ teṣu te mayi

繁體中文

凡是薩埵(Sattva)性、羅闍(Rajas)性、答磨(Tamas)性所生的一切存在,你當知它們皆由我而生。然而,我不在它們之中,它們卻在我之中!

English

Those things that indeed are made of (the ality of ) sattva, and those things that are made of (the ality of) rajas and tamas, know them to have sprung from Me alone. However, I am not in them; they are in Me!

釋義 — 繁體中文

此世界由三種「古納」(Guna,即「德性」)構成:薩埵(Sattva,純善)、羅闍(Rajas,激動)與答磨(Tamas,愚昧)。一切有情與無情之物,皆是這三種自然德性的聚合體,其中一種德性佔主導地位,賦予該物獨特的性質。儘管這些眾生與事物皆源於我,但我並不在它們之中,它們卻在我之中。我獨立自主,是它們的依託,它們依賴於我,如同被疊加的蛇依賴於繩索,蛇在繩索中,但繩索從不在蛇中;波浪屬於海洋,但海洋不屬於波浪。

釋義 — English

This is a world of the three Gunas? viz.? Sattva (purity)? Rajas (passion) and Tamas (inertia). All sentient and insentient objects are the aggregate of these three alities of Nature. One ality predominates in them and the predominant ality imparts to the object its distinctive character or definite properties.In the gods? sages milk and green gram? Sattva is predominant. In Gandharvas (a class of celestials)? kings? warriors and chillies? Rajas is predominant. In demons? Sudras? garlic? onion and meat? Tamas is predominant.Though these beings and objects proceed from Me? I am not in them they are in Me. I am independent. I am the support for them they depend on Me just as the superimposed snake depends on the rope. The snake is in the rope? but the rope is never in the snake. The waves belong to the ocean but the ocean does not belong to the waves. (Cf.IX.4and6)

梵文
繁體中文
English
ये (ye)
凡是
whatever
च (ca)
和
and
एव (eva)
確實
even
सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ)
薩埵(Sattva)性的,純善的
pure
भावाः (bhāvāḥ)
存在,性質
natures
राजसाः (rājasāḥ)
羅闍(Rajas)性的,激動的
active
तामसाः (tāmasāḥ)
答磨(Tamas)性的,愚昧的
inert
च (ca)
和
and
ये (ye)
凡是
whatever
मत्तः (mattaḥ)
從我
from Me
एव (eva)
確實
even
इति (iti)
如此
thus
तान् (tān)
它們
them
विद्धि (viddhi)
當知
know
न (na)
不
not
तु (tu)
然而
indeed
अहम् (aham)
我
I
तेषु (teṣu)
在它們之中
in them
ते (te)
它們
they
मयि (mayi)
在我之中
in Me.
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7.1世尊說:「般度子啊,諦聽你將如何心繫於我,修習瑜伽(Yoga),並依止於我,必將毫無疑慮地、圓滿地認識我。」7.2我將向你詳盡闡述這結合實證的知識,領悟此後,世間再無他物可供知曉。7.3於千萬人之中,鮮有為求圓滿而努力者。即使在那些勤奮的已成就者中,亦僅有少數人能真實地認識我。7.4我的原質(Prakriti)如此分為八種:地、水、火、風、空、心意、理智,以及我慢(Ahamkara)。7.5大力臂者啊,此乃低級原質(Prakriti)。然請知曉我另有更高級的原質(Prakriti),其化為個體靈魂,並以此維繫著整個世界。7.6應當知曉,一切眾生(有情與無情)皆以此二為其根源。我是整個宇宙的起源,亦是其終結。7.7達南賈亞啊,除我之外,再無任何更高之物。萬物皆如珠寶串於線般繫於我身。7.8貢蒂子啊,我是水之滋味,我是日月之光輝;我是諸吠陀中的唵(Om)字,虛空中的聲響,以及眾人中的男子氣概。7.9我亦是大地中芬芳之香;亦是火焰中之光輝,眾生中之生命;以及苦行者之苦行。7.10般度子啊,知曉我乃一切眾生之永恆種子。我是智者之智慧,我是勇者之勇氣。