अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् | विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम्
adhiṣṭhānaṃ tathā kartā karaṇaṃ ca pṛthagvidham . vividhāśca pṛthakceṣṭā daivaṃ caivātra pañcamam
依處、行為者、各種不同的感官、多樣且各異的活動,以及「天意」(Daivam),在此是第五個因素。
The locus as also the agent, the different kinds of organs, the many and distinct activities, and, the divine is here the fifth.
現在請聽這五個因素的特徵,其中身體是第一個。它被稱為依處或座位。身體是慾望、憎恨、快樂、痛苦、知識等事物的座位。個體靈魂透過身體體驗與物質接觸所產生的快樂和痛苦。「我執」(Egoism)是行為者、執行者或享樂者。自然(Prakriti)執行行為,但透過迷惑,個體靈魂將其執行歸功於自己,因此他被稱為行為者。「行為者」(Karta)指享樂者,他披上與其接觸的限制性附屬物的本性或屬性。「各種不同的感官」(Karanam prithagvidham)指各種感官,例如聽覺器官,個體靈魂透過它聽到聲音等;知識和行動的器官,以及心意。「天意」(Daivam)指主宰神祇,如太陽和其他神祇,透過他們的幫助,眼睛和其他器官執行各自的功能;也指命運。「活動」(Cheshta)指行為過程中器官或感官中的能量運作。缺少任何這些因素,行動都將不可能。
Now listen to the characteristics of these five? of which the body is the first. It is termed the support or the seat. The body is the seat of desire? hatred? happiness? misery? knowledge and the like. The individual soul experiences through the body the pleasure and pain that arise through contact with matter. Egoism is the agent or the doer or the enjoyer. Nature does actions but through delusion the individual soul takes to himself the credit of their execution and? therefore? he is called the agent.Karta The enjoyer putting on the nature or properties of the limiting adjuncts with which he comes into contact.Karanam prithagvidham Various organs such as the organ of hearing? by which the individual soul hears the sound? etc. organs of knowledge and action and the mind.Daivam The presiding deity such as the Sun and the other gods by whose help the eye and the other organs perform their respective functions destiny.Cheshta Play of energy in the organs or the senses during the action.Absence of any of these factors will make action impossible.