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薄伽梵歌 / 章 14 / 頌 20
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薄伽梵歌 14.20

梵文
印地語
梵文

गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान् | जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते

音譯

guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān . janmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto.amṛtamaśnute

繁體中文

有身者超越了這些作為身體之源的三屬性,從生、死、老、苦中解脫,便能享受不朽。

English

Having transcended these three alities which are the origin of the body, the embodied one, becoming free from birth, death, old age and sorrows, experiences Immortality.

釋義 — 繁體中文

正如河流匯入海洋,同樣地,那些在生前便已超越了作為所有身體之源和構成要素的諸屬性的人,便會融入我。他永遠享受永恆的至福,獲得解脫(Moksha),達到我的本性。當主說智者超越三屬性並獲得不朽時,阿爾諸那便渴望了解更多。正如他在第二章第54節中詢問堅定智慧的聖者一樣,他現在向克里希那主詢問超越三屬性者的特徵:他的行為如何?他的舉止如何?他是如何超越諸屬性的?

釋義 — English

Just as a river is absorbed in the ocean? so also he who has? while still alive? gone beyond the alities which form the seed from which all bodies have sprung and of which they are composed? is absorbed in Me. He ever enjoys the bliss of the Eternal. He attains release or Moksha. He attains to My Being.When the Lord said that the wise man crosses beyond the three alities and attains immortality? Arjuna became inspired with the desire of learning more about it. Just as he has asked a estion about the sage of steady wisdom in chapter II? verse 54? he now asks Lord Krishna about the characteristics of a sage who has crossed over the three alities. How does he act What is his conduct or behaviour How has he gone beyond the alities

梵文
繁體中文
English
गुणान्
諸屬性; एतान् — 這些; अतीत्य — 超越; त्रीन् — 三; देही — 有身者; देहसमुद्भवान् — 身體之源; जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैः — 從生、死、老、苦; विमुक्तः — 解脫; अमृतम् — 不朽; अश्नुते — 享受。
Gunas
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14.1世尊說:我將再次宣說至高無上的知識,此乃一切知識中之最上者,諸牟尼(聖者)藉由了悟此知識,從此世達到了最高的圓滿。14.2那些依止此知識而與我合一者,即使在創世之時亦不復誕生,在毀滅之時亦不受苦痛。14.3我的子宮是偉大的原質(Mahad Brahma)。我將種子置於其中。婆羅多後裔啊,從那裡,一切眾生得以誕生。14.4貢蒂之子啊,無論何種形體從所有子宮中誕生,偉大的原質(Mahad Brahma)是它們的子宮,而我則是播下種子的父親。14.5大臂者啊,悅性(Sattva)、變性(Rajas)和惰性(Tamas)這三種源於原質(Prakriti)的特性,將不朽的有身者束縛於身體之中。14.6其中,悅性(Sattva)因其純淨,故能發光且無害。無罪者啊,它透過對快樂的執著和對知識的執著來束縛(有身者)。14.7知道「羅闍」(Rajas)是激情之性,生於渴求與執著。俱胝之子啊,它透過對行動的執著,束縛著有身者。14.8然而,要知道「答磨」(Tamas)是生於無明,迷惑一切有身者。婆羅多後裔啊,它透過疏忽、懶惰和睡眠來束縛。14.9婆羅多後裔啊,悅性(Sattva)使人執著於快樂,羅闍(Rajas)使人執著於行動;而答磨(Tamas)則遮蔽知識,也導致疏忽。14.10婆羅多後裔啊,悅性(Sattva)透過壓制羅闍(Rajas)和答磨(Tamas)而增長;羅闍(Rajas)透過壓倒悅性(Sattva)和答磨(Tamas)而增長;答磨(Tamas)則透過支配悅性(Sattva)和羅闍(Rajas)而增長。