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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 30
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薄伽梵歌 13.30

梵文
印地語
梵文

प्रकृत्यैव च कर्माणि क्रियमाणानि सर्वशः | यः पश्यति तथात्मानमकर्तारं स पश्यति

音譯

prakṛtyaiva ca karmāṇi kriyamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ . yaḥ paśyati tathātmānamakartāraṃ sa paśyati

繁體中文

凡見一切行動皆由原質獨自執行,亦見真我為非行動者,方為真見。

English

And he who sees actions as being done in various ways by Nature itself, and also the Self as the non-agent,-he sees.

釋義 — 繁體中文

真正的智者,是那些明白所有行動皆由原質(Prakriti)及其諸德所執行,而真我(Ātman)本身是無為、不參與任何行動的旁觀者。這種洞察力使他們擺脫了「我是行動者」的錯覺,從而解脫於業力的束縛。

釋義 — English

Nature is responsible for all activities. The Self is beyond all action. It is the silent witness only. He who experiences thus is the real seer or sage.He who knows that all actions proceeding from the five organs of knowledge? the five organs of action? the mind and the intellect are prompted by Nature and that the Self is actionless? really sees. He alone sees. He who identifies himself with the body? the mind and the senses and foolishly thinks that the Self is the actor is an ignorant man. He sees only with the physical eyes. He has no inner eye of intuition. The sky remains motionless but the clouds move across the sky. Even so the Self is actionless but Nature does everythin. The Self is destitute of any limiting adjunct. Just as there is no variety in ether? so also there is no variety in the Self. It is one homogeneous essence. It is free from any kind of characteristics. (Cf.III.27XIV.19XVIII.16)

梵文
繁體中文
English
प्रकृत्या (Prakṛtyā)
由原質
by Nature
एव (eva)
獨自
alone
च (ca)
以及
and
कर्माणि (karmāṇi)
行動
actions
क्रियमाणानि (kriyamāṇāni)
被執行
being performed
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ)
一切
all
यः (yaḥ)
凡是
who
पश्यति (paśyati)
見
sees
तथा (tathā)
同樣
so also
आत्मानम् (ātmānam)
真我
the Self
अकर्तारम् (akartāram)
非行動者
actionless
सः (saḥ)
他
he
पश्यति (paśyati)
見
sees.
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13.1阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.6大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.10對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;