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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 6
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薄伽梵歌 13.6

梵文
印地語
梵文

महाभूतान्यहंकारो बुद्धिरव्यक्तमेव च | इन्द्रियाणि दशैकं च पञ्च चेन्द्रियगोचराः

音譯

mahābhūtānyahaṃkāro buddhiravyaktameva ca . indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca pañca cendriyagocarāḥ

繁體中文

大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;

English

The great elements, egoism, intellect and the Unmanifest itself; the ten organs and the one, and the five objects of the senses;

釋義 — 繁體中文

此詩節列舉了構成「場」及其變異的二十四種原理。大元素(地、水、火、風、空)指的是其精微而非粗糙形式;我執是自我執著的原則;理智是決斷的能力;未顯化者是原初自性(Mula Prakriti)。十個感官包括五種知覺器官和五種行動器官,而「一個」指的是心意,即第十一種感官。五種感官對境則是聲、觸、色、味、香。

釋義 — English

The field and its modifications are described in this verse. The twentyfour principles of the Sankhya school of philosophy are mentioned here.Great elements Earth? water? fire? air and ether are so called because they pervade all modifications of matter. The elements here referred to are the subtle? not the gross ones.Egoism is the cause of the great elements. It is the selfarrogating principle. Intellect is the cause of egoism. The function of the intellect is determination. Buddhi is the faculty of determination. The cause of the intellect is the Unmanifested (which is the undifferentiated energy of the Lord). (Cf.VII.14 Daivi hyesha gunamayi mama maya duratyaya -- This divine illusion of Mine? caused by the alities? is difficult to cross over.) The above Nature is divided eightfold (Cf.VII.4).The ten senses are the five organs of knowledge (ears? skin? eyes? tongue and nose)? so called because they enable the mind to get knowledge of the external world? and the five organs of action (hands? feet? mouth? anus and the generative organ)? so called because they perform actions.The one This is the mind. This is the eleventh sense whose function is thinking and doubting (Sankalpa and Vikalpa).The five objects of the senses are sound? touch? form (colour)? taste and smell. These are the fivefol pastures of the senses.All the great elements? egoism? intellect? the senses and mind are all absorbed in the Unmanifested at the time of the cosmic dissolution.Mind is Maya. Mind is Avidya (ignorance). Mind is at the root of all activities. It gives strength to desires? fosters fear and builds castles in the air. It confers force on egoism and stimultates,aspirations. Every tendency has its origin in the mind. It augments passions? gives strength to hope and awakens the sense of duality. It increases ignorance and plunges the senses in the ocean of senseobjects. It creates distinctions and differences. It separates? divides and limits. It is a strong wall or an iron barrier that stands between the individual soul and the Absolute. It is this mind that has brought Brahman to the condition of the individual soul. It is the storehouse of error? cravings? doubt? delusion and ignorance. It is an everrevolving wheel that generates thoughts. It is a miraculous thoughtproducing machine. It creates at one moment. It destroys at the next moment.

梵文
繁體中文
English
महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni)
大元素;अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) — 我執;बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) — 理智;अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) — 未顯化者 (原初自性);एव (eva) — 甚至;च (ca) — 和;इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) — 感官;दश (daśa) — 十;एकम् (ekam) — 一;च (ca) — 和;पञ्च (pañca) — 五;च (ca) — 和;इन्द्रियगोचराः (indriyagocarāḥ) — 感官對境
the great elements
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13.1阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.10對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;13.11對我以不二瑜伽,堅定不移的虔敬;樂於居於清淨之地;不喜人群聚集之處;