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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 1
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薄伽梵歌 13.1

梵文
印地語
梵文

अर्जुन उवाच | प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव क्षेत्रं क्षेत्रज्ञमेव च | एतद्वेदितुमिच्छामि ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं च केशव

音譯

arjuna uvāca . prakṛtiṃ puruṣaṃ caiva kṣetraṃ kṣetrajñameva ca . etadveditumicchāmi jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ ca keśava

繁體中文

阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」

English

Swami Gambhirananda has not translated this sloka. Many editions of the Bhagavadgita do not contain this sloka, including the commentary by Sankaracharya. If this sloka is included, the total number of slokas in the Bhagavadgita is 701.

釋義 — 繁體中文

此節為《薄伽梵歌》第十三章的開篇,阿周那向克里希那提問,希望深入了解原質(物質)與神我(精神)、場域(身體)與場域知者(靈魂),以及知識與應知者之間的區別。這標誌著《薄伽梵歌》第三部分的開始,重點探討辨別智慧(Jnana Yoga)的道路。

釋義 — English

In some of the books you will not find this verse. If you include this verse also? the number of verses of the Bhagavad Gita will come to 701. Some commentators look upon this verse as an interpolation.We have come to the beginning of the third section of the Gita. Essentially the same knowledge is taught in this section but there are more details.This discourse on Kshetra (matter) is commenced with a view to determine the essential nature of the possessor of the two Prakritis (Natures)? the lower and the higher? described in chapter VII? verses 4 and 5.In the previous discourse a description of the devotee who is dear to the Lord is given from verse 13 to the end. Now the estion arises What sort of knowledge of Truth should he possess The answer is given in this discourse.Nature is composed of the three alities. It transforms itself into the body? senses and the sensual objects to serve the two purposes of the individual soul? viz.? Bhoga (enjoyment) and Apavarga (liberation).The Gita is divided into three sections illustrative of the three words of the Mahavakya or Great Sentence of the Sama Veda -- TatTvamAsi (That thou art). In accordance with this view the first six chapters deal with the path of action or Karma Yoga and the nature of the thou (TvamPada). The next six chapters explain the path of devotion or Bhakti Yoga and the nature of That (TatPada). The last six chapters treat of the path of knowledge or Jnana Yoga and the nature of the middle term art (AsiPada) which establishes the identity of the individual and the Supreme Soul (Jiva Brahma Aikyam).Arjuna now wishes to know in detail the difference between Prakriti and Purusha (Matter and Spirit). He desires to have a discriminative knowledge of the difference between them.

梵文
繁體中文
English
प्रकृतिम् (Prakritiṃ)
原質(Prakriti,物質); पुरुषम् (Puruṣam) — 神我(Purusha,精神或靈魂); च (cha) — 且; एव (eva) — 甚至; क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) — 場域; क्षेत्रज्ञम् (kṣetrajñam) — 場域知者; एव (eva) — 甚至; च (cha) — 且; एतत् (etat) — 這些; वेदितुम् (veditum) — 去知曉; इच्छामि (icchāmi) — 我希望; ज्ञानम् (jñānam) — 知識; ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) — 應知者; च (cha) — 且; केशव (keśava) — 喔,凱沙瓦。
the Prakriti (matter)
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13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.6大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.10對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;13.11對我以不二瑜伽,堅定不移的虔敬;樂於居於清淨之地;不喜人群聚集之處;