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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 10
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薄伽梵歌 13.10

梵文
印地語
梵文

असक्तिरनभिष्वङ्गः पुत्रदारगृहादिषु | नित्यं च समचित्तत्वमिष्टानिष्टोपपत्तिषु

音譯

asaktiranabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putradāragṛhādiṣu . nityaṃ ca samacittatvamiṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu

繁體中文

對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;

English

Non-attachment and absence of fondness with regard to sons, wives, homes, etc., and constant eanimity of the mind with regard to the attainment of the desirable and the undesirable;

釋義 — 繁體中文

無執著(Asakti)是指對世俗事物沒有依戀,不將其視為「我的」。無眷戀(Anabhishvangah)則是指對親人、家園等沒有強烈的依附感和虛假認同,不因他人的樂苦而過度動搖。心常保持平等(Samacittatvam)是指無論面對順境(所求之境)或逆境(不求之境),心境都能保持平穩,不為之欣喜或悲傷。這些品德皆有助於獲得真知。

釋義 — English

When a man thinks? This object is mine? the idea of mineness enters his mind. He develops Abhimana (false identification). Then he begins to love the objects. He clings to them and gets attached to them. Asakti is nonattachment to objects. There is absence of liking for the objects.Anabhishvangah There is intense attachment to wife? son or mother? etc. There is complete identification of the Self with another. He feels happy or miserable when that person is happy or miserable. Govindan feels miserable when his wife is dead because he was very much attached to her but he does not feel anything when his neighbours wife is dead. A man of wisdom has no attachment to his home. He considers his home as a public inn on the side of a public road.And the rest Others who are very dear relatives or other dependants.Constant evenmindedness or eanimity is an index of knowledge. The man of wisdom is neither elated when he gets the desirable or pleasant objects? nor grieves when he attains the undesriable or painful objects.Nonattachment? absence of affection and eanimity are all conducive to the attainment of knowledge of the Self. They are designated as knowledge because they are the means of attaining knowledge.

梵文
繁體中文
English
असक्तिः (asaktiḥ)
無執著;अनभिष्वङ्गः (anabhiṣvaṅgaḥ) — 無眷戀;पुत्रदारगृहादिषु (putradāragṛhādiṣu) — 對子女、妻室、家宅等;नित्यम् (nityam) — 恆常;च (ca) — 和;समचित्तत्वम् (samacittatvam) — 心境平等;इष्टानिष्टोपपत्तिषु (iṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu) — 對於所求與不求之境
nonattachment
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13.1阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.6大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.11對我以不二瑜伽,堅定不移的虔敬;樂於居於清淨之地;不喜人群聚集之處;