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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 頌 27
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薄伽梵歌 13.27

梵文
印地語
梵文

यावत्सञ्जायते किञ्चित्सत्त्वं स्थावरजङ्गमम् | क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात्तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ

音譯

yāvatsañjāyate kiñcitsattvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam . kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāttadviddhi bharatarṣabha

繁體中文

婆羅多族之雄啊!凡是任何存在,無論是靜止或移動的,你當知其皆由「場」與「場之知者」結合而生。

English

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, whatever object, moving or non-moving, comes into being, know that to be from the association of the field and the Knower of the field!

釋義 — 繁體中文

阿爾諸那啊,所有顯現的眾生,無論是靜止的植物或移動的動物,其產生都源於「場」(Kṣetra,即物質身體或自然界)與「場之知者」(Kṣetrajña,即靈魂或意識)的結合。這種結合並非物理性的,而是一種無明造成的相互疊加或錯覺。

釋義 — English

O Arjuna? remember that whatever is born? unmoving or moving? know thou that to be done to the union between the body and the Self.The knower of the field is like the ether without parts. Therefore? there cannot be a union of the field and the knower of the field through contact of each others parts like the contact of the drum and the stick or a rope and a vessel. There cannot be the inseparable connection between them like the connection that exists between the head and the neck? or the arm and the shoulder? because the field and its knower are not related to each other as cause and effect.Then? what sort of union is there between the field and its knower It is of the nature of mutual superimposition or illusion. This consists in confounding the one with the other as well as their attributes? like the union of a rope with a snake? and motherofpearl with silver? on account of lack of discrimination of their real nature. The attributes of the Self are transferred to the body and vice versa. The insentient body is mistaken for the sentient Self. The activities of the body or Nature are transferred to the silent? actionless Self. This sort of illusion or superimposition will disappear when one attains knowledge of the Self? when he is able to separate the field from the knower like the reed from the Munja grass? when he realises that Brahman which is free from all limiting adjuncts is his own immortal Self? and that the field is a mere appearance like the snake in the rope? silver in motherofpearl? an imaginary city in the sky? and is like an object seen in a dream or like the horses? places and forests projected by ajuggler. A sage who has the knowledge of the Self is not born again.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यावत् (yāvat)
無論何種
whatever
सञ्जायते (sañjāyate)
產生
is born
किञ्चित् (kiñcit)
任何
any
सत्त्वम् (sattvam)
存在
being
स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam)
靜止與移動的
the unmoving and the moving
क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात् (kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāt)
由「場」與「場之知者」結合
from the union between the field and the knower of the field
तत् (tat)
其
that
विद्धि (viddhi)
當知
know
भरतर्षभ (Bharatarṣabha)
婆羅多族之雄
O best of the Bharatas.
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13.1阿周那說:「喔,凱沙瓦,我願知曉原質(Prakriti)與神我(Purusha),場域(Kshetra)與場域知者(Kshetrajna),以及知識(Jnana)與應知者(Jneya)。」13.2薄伽梵說: 俱胝之子啊,此身被稱為「場」。那些通曉此理者,稱知曉此身者為「場之知者」。13.3婆羅多後裔啊,亦當知,在所有「場」中,我即是「場之知者」。依我之見,對「場」與「場之知者」的認識,即是真知。13.4且聽我簡要說明,那「場」為何,以及其本質如何;其變異為何,以及何因生何果;還有祂是誰,以及祂的威能如何。13.5眾仙人以多種方式歌頌此理,各種吠陀經典亦分別闡述,更有具理據、確鑿無疑的《梵經》詞句。13.6大元素、我執、理智以及未顯化者;十個感官與一個意根,以及五種感官對境;13.7欲求、厭惡、樂、苦、身心聚合、覺知、堅忍——此「場」連同其變異,已簡要闡述。13.8無傲慢、無虛偽、不害、寬恕、正直、尊師、潔淨、堅定、自制;13.9對感官對境無執著,亦無我慢;觀見生、死、老、病、苦之過患;13.10對子女、妻室、家宅等無執著、無眷戀,對於所求與不求之境,心常保持平等;