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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 颂 12
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薄伽梵歌 7.12

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये | मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि

音译

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye . matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṃ teṣu te mayi

简体中文

凡是悦性(sattva)的存在,以及变性(rajas)和惰性(tamas)的存在,须知它们皆由我而生。然而,我不在它们之中,它们却在我之中!

English

Those things that indeed are made of (the ality of ) sattva, and those things that are made of (the ality of) rajas and tamas, know them to have sprung from Me alone. However, I am not in them; they are in Me!

释义 — 简体中文

这个世界由三种古纳(guna,德性)构成:悦性(sattva,纯净)、变性(rajas,激情)和惰性(tamas,迟钝)。所有有情和无情之物都是这三种自然德性的聚合体,其中一种德性占据主导地位,并赋予该物独特的特性。尽管这些存在和事物源于我,但我并非在它们之中,而是它们在我之中,我独立于它们,是它们的支撑。

释义 — English

This is a world of the three Gunas? viz.? Sattva (purity)? Rajas (passion) and Tamas (inertia). All sentient and insentient objects are the aggregate of these three alities of Nature. One ality predominates in them and the predominant ality imparts to the object its distinctive character or definite properties.In the gods? sages milk and green gram? Sattva is predominant. In Gandharvas (a class of celestials)? kings? warriors and chillies? Rajas is predominant. In demons? Sudras? garlic? onion and meat? Tamas is predominant.Though these beings and objects proceed from Me? I am not in them they are in Me. I am independent. I am the support for them they depend on Me just as the superimposed snake depends on the rope. The snake is in the rope? but the rope is never in the snake. The waves belong to the ocean but the ocean does not belong to the waves. (Cf.IX.4and6)

梵文
简体中文
English
ये (ye)
凡是;च (ca) — 和;एव (eva) — 确实;सात्त्विकाः (sāttvikāḥ) — 悦性的;भावाः (bhāvāḥ) — 存在/性质;राजसाः (rājasāḥ) — 变性的;तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) — 惰性的;च (ca) — 和;ये (ye) — 凡是;मत्तः (mattaḥ) — 从我;एव (eva) — 确实;इति (iti) — 如此;तान् (tān) — 它们;विद्धि (viddhi) — 须知;न (na) — 不;तु (tu) — 却;अहम् (aham) — 我;तेषु (teṣu) — 在它们之中;ते (te) — 它们;मयि (mayi) — 在我之中。
whatever
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7.1圣主说:帕尔塔啊,请听我如何告诉你,你若心意专注于我,修习瑜伽,并以我为依归,便能毫无疑问地完全认识我。7.2我将向你详尽阐述这结合了实证的知识,知晓它之后,世间便再无其他需要知晓的事物。7.3千万人中,唯有少数人努力追求圆满。即使在那些勤勉的圆满者中,也只有极少数人能真正认识我。7.4我的原质(Prakriti)分为八种:地、水、火、风、空、心意、理智以及我执。7.5大力臂者啊,这是低级原质。但你要知晓我的另一种原质,它比这更高,以个体灵魂(Jiva)的形式存在,并由此支撑着整个世界。7.6你当知晓,一切众生(有情与无情)皆以此二者为源头。我是整个宇宙的起源,亦是其终结。7.7达南贾亚啊,没有任何事物比我更高。所有这一切都像珍珠串在绳子上一样,系于我身。7.8贡蒂之子啊,我是水中的味道,我是日月的光辉;我是所有吠陀经中的“唵”(Om)音,是空间中的声音,是人中的男子气概。7.9我也是大地中芬芳的香气;我是火焰中的光辉,是所有众生中的生命;我也是苦行者中的苦行。7.10帕尔塔啊,你要知晓,我是所有众生永恒的种子。我是智者的智慧,我是勇者的勇气。