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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 颂 4
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薄伽梵歌 7.4

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च | अहंकार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा

音译

bhūmirāpo.analo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhireva ca . ahaṃkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā

简体中文

我的原质(Prakriti)分为八种:地、水、火、风、空、心意、理智以及我执。

English

This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus: earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also egoism.

释义 — 简体中文

这八种原质构成了低级原质(Apara Prakriti)。五大元素(地、水、火、风、空)是由细微的根本元素(Tanmatras)通过五重混合(Pancikarana)过程形成的。心意在此代表其因——我执,理智代表其因——大我执,而我执则代表与无明(Avidya)结合的未显现(Avyaktam)原质,其中包含各种潜在倾向(Vasanas)。由于我执是每个个体所有行为的根本原因,并且是人身上最重要的原则,所有其他原则(Tattvas)都依赖于它,因此与我执结合的未显现原质在此被称为我执,就像掺有毒药的食物本身被称为毒药一样。

释义 — English

This eightfold Nature constitutes the inferior Nature or Apara Prakriti. The five gross elements are formed out of the Tanmatras or rootelements through the process of Pancikarana or fivefold mixing. Tanmatras are the subtle rootelements. In this verse? earth? water? etc.? represent the subtle or rudimentary elements out of which the five gross elements are formed.Mind stands here for its cause Ahamkara intellect for its cause the Mahat Ahamkara for the Avyaktam or the unmanifested (MulaPrakriti) united with Avidya which is conjoined with all kinds of Vasanas or latent tendencies. As Ahamkara (Iness) is the cause for all the actions of every individual and as Ahamkara is the most vital principle in man on which all the other Tattvas or principles depend? the Avyaktam combined with the Ahamkara is itself called here Ahamkara? just as food which is mixed with poison is itself called poison.

梵文
简体中文
English
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ)
地
earth
आपः (āpaḥ)
水
water
अनलः (analaḥ)
火
fire
वायुः (vāyuḥ)
风
air
खम् (kham)
空
ether
मनः (manaḥ)
心意
mind
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ)
理智
intellect
एव (eva)
甚至
even
च (ca)
和
and
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ)
我执
egoism
इति (iti)
如此
thus
इयम् (iyam)
这
this
मे (me)
我的
My
भिन्ना (bhinnā)
分裂的
divided
प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ)
原质
Nature
अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā)
八种
eightfold.
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7.1圣主说:帕尔塔啊,请听我如何告诉你,你若心意专注于我,修习瑜伽,并以我为依归,便能毫无疑问地完全认识我。7.2我将向你详尽阐述这结合了实证的知识,知晓它之后,世间便再无其他需要知晓的事物。7.3千万人中,唯有少数人努力追求圆满。即使在那些勤勉的圆满者中,也只有极少数人能真正认识我。7.5大力臂者啊,这是低级原质。但你要知晓我的另一种原质,它比这更高,以个体灵魂(Jiva)的形式存在,并由此支撑着整个世界。7.6你当知晓,一切众生(有情与无情)皆以此二者为源头。我是整个宇宙的起源,亦是其终结。7.7达南贾亚啊,没有任何事物比我更高。所有这一切都像珍珠串在绳子上一样,系于我身。7.8贡蒂之子啊,我是水中的味道,我是日月的光辉;我是所有吠陀经中的“唵”(Om)音,是空间中的声音,是人中的男子气概。7.9我也是大地中芬芳的香气;我是火焰中的光辉,是所有众生中的生命;我也是苦行者中的苦行。7.10帕尔塔啊,你要知晓,我是所有众生永恒的种子。我是智者的智慧,我是勇者的勇气。7.11婆罗多族之雄啊!我乃强者之中,那离欲和无执著的力量。在众生之中,我乃不违背达摩(dharma)的欲望。