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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 7 / 颂 2
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薄伽梵歌 7.2

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

ज्ञानं तेऽहं सविज्ञानमिदं वक्ष्याम्यशेषतः | यज्ज्ञात्वा नेह भूयोऽन्यज्ज्ञातव्यमवशिष्यते

音译

jñānaṃ te.ahaṃ savijñānamidaṃ vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ . yajjñātvā neha bhūyo.anyajjñātavyamavaśiṣyate

简体中文

我将向你详尽阐述这结合了实证的知识,知晓它之后,世间便再无其他需要知晓的事物。

English

I shall tell you in detail of this Knowledge which is combined with realization, [From the statement, 'jnasyasi, you will know', in the earlier verse, one may conclude that the Lord is speaking of indirect or theoretical knowledge. The word 'idam, this' rules out such a conclusion; and it has also been said that this Knowledge is 'savijnanam, combined with direct experienece, realization'; it is Consciousness.] after experience which there remains nothing else here to be known again.

释义 — 简体中文

这里的“知识”(Jnanam)指的是通过研习经典获得的间接知识,而“实证”(Vijnanam)则是通过直接的自我了悟(直觉智慧)获得的特殊知识。主在此赞扬这种知识,旨在促使阿周那全神贯注、满怀信心和兴趣地遵循其教诲。主说,他将完整地传授这种知识,一旦获得,人便能达到全知或对自我的完美认知,此后世间再无他物需要知晓。

释义 — English

Jnanam is Paroksha Jnanam or indirect knowledge of Brahman obtained through the study of the Upanishads. Vijnanam is Visesha Jnanam? i.e.? Aparoksha Jnanam obtained through direct Selfrealisation (intuitional wisdom).In this verse the Lord praises knowledge in order to make Arjuna follow His instruction closely with rapt attention? faith and interest. The Lord says I shall teach thee in full. You will attain to omniscience or perfect knowledge of the Self? after knowing which nothing more remains to be known here. If anyone attains the knowledge of the Self? he will know everything. That is the reason why Saunaka? the great householder? approacehd Angirasa respectfully and asked What is that? O Lord? which being known all this becomes known (Cf.XIII.11)

梵文
简体中文
English
ज्ञानम् (jñānam)
经典中的间接知识
indirect knowledge of Sastras
ते (te)
给你
to thee
अहम् (aham)
我
I
सविज्ञानम् (savijñānam)
结合了实证的(通过经验直接了悟阿特曼的知识)
combined with realisation (direct knowledge of the Atman through experience)
इदम् (idam)
这
this
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi)
将会阐述
will declare
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ)
完整地
in full
यत् (yat)
哪个
which
ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā)
知晓之后
having known
न (na)
不
not
इह (iha)
在此
here
भूयः (bhūyaḥ)
更多
more
अन्यत् (anyat)
任何其他
anything else
ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam)
应该被知晓的
what ought to be known
अवशिष्यते (avaśiṣyate)
剩下
remains.
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7.1圣主说:帕尔塔啊,请听我如何告诉你,你若心意专注于我,修习瑜伽,并以我为依归,便能毫无疑问地完全认识我。7.3千万人中,唯有少数人努力追求圆满。即使在那些勤勉的圆满者中,也只有极少数人能真正认识我。7.4我的原质(Prakriti)分为八种:地、水、火、风、空、心意、理智以及我执。7.5大力臂者啊,这是低级原质。但你要知晓我的另一种原质,它比这更高,以个体灵魂(Jiva)的形式存在,并由此支撑着整个世界。7.6你当知晓,一切众生(有情与无情)皆以此二者为源头。我是整个宇宙的起源,亦是其终结。7.7达南贾亚啊,没有任何事物比我更高。所有这一切都像珍珠串在绳子上一样,系于我身。7.8贡蒂之子啊,我是水中的味道,我是日月的光辉;我是所有吠陀经中的“唵”(Om)音,是空间中的声音,是人中的男子气概。7.9我也是大地中芬芳的香气;我是火焰中的光辉,是所有众生中的生命;我也是苦行者中的苦行。7.10帕尔塔啊,你要知晓,我是所有众生永恒的种子。我是智者的智慧,我是勇者的勇气。7.11婆罗多族之雄啊!我乃强者之中,那离欲和无执著的力量。在众生之中,我乃不违背达摩(dharma)的欲望。