मात्रास्पर्शास्तु कौन्तेय शीतोष्णसुखदुःखदाः | आगमापायिनोऽनित्यास्तांस्तितिक्षस्व भारत ||१४||
mātrā-sparśhās tu kaunteya śhītoṣhṇa-sukha-duḥkha-dāḥ āgamāpāyino 'nityās tāns titikṣhasva bhārata
琨提之子啊,婆罗多后裔啊,感官与外境的接触带来寒暑、苦乐。它们来来去去,无常短暂——你当勇敢地忍受它们。
The contact of the senses with their objects gives rise to cold and heat, pleasure and pain. They come and go, they are temporary — endure them bravely, O Arjuna.
克里希那(Krishna)在此引入了一个基本概念:所有感官体验都是暂时的。核心洞见在于“āgamāpāyinaḥ”(它们来去无常)和“anityāḥ”(并非永恒)。这并非压抑,而是理解任何情绪状态都不会永远持续。“titikṣhasva”的教导意味着培养心境的平和与平等。
Krishna introduces a foundational concept: all sensory experiences are temporary. The key insight is "āgamāpāyinaḥ" (they come and go) and "anityāḥ" (not permanent). This is not suppression — it's understanding that no emotional state lasts forever. The instruction "titikṣhasva" means to develop equanimity.