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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 13 / 颂 27
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薄伽梵歌 13.27

梵文
印地语
梵文

यावत्सञ्जायते किञ्चित्सत्त्वं स्थावरजङ्गमम् | क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात्तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ

音译

yāvatsañjāyate kiñcitsattvaṃ sthāvarajaṅgamam . kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāttadviddhi bharatarṣabha

简体中文

婆罗多族裔中的佼佼者啊,凡是生起的一切存在,无论是静止的还是移动的,你都应知晓它们皆由“场”(Kshetra)与“场的知者”(Kshetrajna)的结合而生!

English

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, whatever object, moving or non-moving, comes into being, know that to be from the association of the field and the Knower of the field!

释义 — 简体中文

所有存在,无论是静止的植物还是移动的动物,其产生都源于物质之“场”(Kshetra)与灵魂之“场的知者”(Kshetrajna)的结合。这种结合并非物理上的接触,而是由于无明而产生的相互叠加或幻象。

释义 — English

O Arjuna? remember that whatever is born? unmoving or moving? know thou that to be done to the union between the body and the Self.The knower of the field is like the ether without parts. Therefore? there cannot be a union of the field and the knower of the field through contact of each others parts like the contact of the drum and the stick or a rope and a vessel. There cannot be the inseparable connection between them like the connection that exists between the head and the neck? or the arm and the shoulder? because the field and its knower are not related to each other as cause and effect.Then? what sort of union is there between the field and its knower It is of the nature of mutual superimposition or illusion. This consists in confounding the one with the other as well as their attributes? like the union of a rope with a snake? and motherofpearl with silver? on account of lack of discrimination of their real nature. The attributes of the Self are transferred to the body and vice versa. The insentient body is mistaken for the sentient Self. The activities of the body or Nature are transferred to the silent? actionless Self. This sort of illusion or superimposition will disappear when one attains knowledge of the Self? when he is able to separate the field from the knower like the reed from the Munja grass? when he realises that Brahman which is free from all limiting adjuncts is his own immortal Self? and that the field is a mere appearance like the snake in the rope? silver in motherofpearl? an imaginary city in the sky? and is like an object seen in a dream or like the horses? places and forests projected by ajuggler. A sage who has the knowledge of the Self is not born again.

梵文
简体中文
English
यावत् (yāvat)
凡是; सञ्जायते (sañjāyate) — 生起; किञ्चित् (kiñcit) — 任何; सत्त्वम् (sattvaṃ) — 存在; स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) — 静止的和移动的; क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात् (kṣetrakṣetrajñasaṃyogāt) — 从“场”(Kshetra)与“场的知者”(Kshetrajna)的结合; तत् (tat) — 那; विद्धि (viddhi) — 知晓; भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) — 婆罗多(Bharata)族裔中的佼佼者。
whatever
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13.1阿周那说: 奎师那啊,我希望了解原质、神我、场、场的知者,以及知识和应知。13.2至尊主说:昆提之子啊,此身被称为“场域”(kṣetra)。那些深谙此道者,称知晓此“场域”者为“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。13.3巴拉特后裔啊,须知在所有“场域”中,我即是“场域知晓者”(kṣetrajña)。我认为,对“场域”及其“场域知晓者”的认知,即是真正的知识(jñāna)。13.4请从我这里简要听闻,那“场域”是什么,它如何,它的变化(vikāra)是什么,以及何种原因产生何种结果;还有那“场域知晓者”是谁,祂的力量(prabhāva)又是什么。13.5众仙人(Ṛṣi)以多种方式歌颂,各种吠陀经文(Chandas)也分别阐述,更有那些充满理据、确凿无疑的《梵经》(Brahma Sūtra)语句,也对此有所指示。13.6大元素(Mahābhūta)、我执(Ahaṃkāra)、理智(Buddhi)以及未显化(Avyakta)本身;十个感官(Indriya)和一个心意,以及五种感官对象(Indriyagocara)。13.7欲望(Icchā)、厌恶(Dveṣa)、快乐(Sukha)、痛苦(Duḥkha)、聚合体(Saṃghāta)、知觉(Cetanā)、坚毅(Dhṛti)——这“场域”连同其变化(vikāra),已简要阐述。13.8谦逊(Amānitvam)、不虚伪(Adambhitvam)、不伤害(Ahiṃsā)、宽容(Kṣānti)、正直(Ārjavam);侍奉上师(Ācāryopāsanam)、纯净(Śaucam)、坚定(Sthairyam)、自制(Ātmavinigrahaḥ)。13.9对感官对象(Indriyārtha)的无执(Vairāgyam),以及无我执(Anahaṃkāra);洞察生、死、老、病、苦(Duḥkha)中的过患。13.10对子女、妻子、家庭等不执著(Asakti)和无依恋(Anabhiṣvaṅga);以及在得失顺逆(iṣṭāniṣṭa)中,心意恒常保持平等(Samacittatvam)。