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薄伽梵歌 / 章 9 / 頌 12
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薄伽梵歌 9.12

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः | राक्षसीमासुरीं चैव प्रकृतिं मोहिनीं श्रिताः

音譯

moghāśā moghakarmāṇo moghajñānā vicetasaḥ . rākṣasīmāsurīṃ caiva prakṛtiṃ mohinīṃ śritāḥ

繁體中文

他們懷抱虛妄的希望,從事虛妄的行為,擁有虛妄的知識,心智迷亂,確實具備了羅剎(Rakshasa)與阿修羅(Asura)那般迷惑人的本性。

English

Of vain hopes, of vain actions, of vain knowledge, and senseless, they become verily possessed of the deceptive disposition of fiends and demons.

釋義 — 繁體中文

他們懷抱虛妄的希望,因為在易逝的形式中不可能有希望。這是虛妄的希望,因為他們追逐短暫的對象而錯失了永恆。這是虛妄的行為,因為他們沒有將其作為獻給主的祭祀來執行。他們所執行的「阿耆尼霍特拉」(Agnihotra,一種儀式)及其他行為都是徒勞的,因為他們侮辱了主。他們心智迷亂。他們缺乏辨別力。他們對永恆的「自性」(Self)沒有概念。他們只崇拜自己的身體。他們看不到身體之外的「自性」。他們忽視了自己的「自性」。他們犯下殘暴的罪行和殘酷的行為。他們搶劫他人的財產並殺人。他們具有惡魔和非神性眾生的本性。「羅剎」(Rakshasa)是惰性(Tamasic)的,而「阿修羅」(Asura)是變性(Rajasic)的。「原質」(Prakriti)在此意指「自性」(Svabhava,一個人的本性)。他們只看到外在的人身。他們不了解居住在身體內的「自性」。他們在宇宙中看不到神。他們只為吃喝而活。那些僅憑「羯磨」(Karma)而無主之恩典,期望獲得行為回報的人,其希望是空虛的,其行為是徒勞的。「羯磨」是無知覺的。它們不能獨立給予回報。全知的主,祂了解「羯磨」與其果報之間的關係,才能分配它們。那些從不承認「自性」存在、不談論「自性」的書籍中獲得知識的人,其知識是空虛的。這不會帶來任何回報。唯有透過研讀闡述「梵」(Brahman)的靈性書籍所獲得的知識,才能帶來回報。(參見《博伽梵歌》第七章第十五節;第十六章第六、二十節)

釋義 — English

They entertain vain hopes? for there can be no hope in perishable forms. It is vain hope because they run after transient objects and miss the Eternal. It is vain action? because it is not performed by them as sacrifice unto the Lord. The Agnihotra (a ritual) and other actions performed by them are fruitless? because they insult the Lord. They are senseless. They have no,discrimination. They have no idea of the eternal Self. They worship their body only. They behold no self beyond the body. They neglect their own Self. They do atrocious crimes and cruel actions. They rob others property and murder people. They partake of the nature of the demons and the undivine beings.The Rakshasa are Tamasic and the Asuras are Rajasic.Prakriti means here Svabhava (ones own nature).They see the external human body only. They have no knowledge of the Self that dwells within the body. They do not behold God in the universe. They life for eating and drinking only.He who entertains hope of getting the rewards of actions through mere Karma alone? without the grace of the Lord is one of empty hope and empty deed. Karmas are insentient. They cannot give rewards independently. The omniscient Lord Who knows the relationship between Karmas and their fruits can dispense them. He who has obtained knowledge from books which do not admit of the existence of the Self and which do not speak of the Self is one of empty knowledge. This will not give any reward. That knowledge obtained through the study of spiritual books which treat of Brahman alone can give the reward. (Cf.VII.15XVI.6?20)

梵文
繁體中文
English
मोघाशाः
懷抱虛妄希望的
of vain hopes
मोघकर्माणः
從事虛妄行為的
of vain actions
मोघज्ञानाः
擁有虛妄知識的
of vain knowledge
विचेतसः
心智迷亂的
senseless
राक्षसीम्
羅剎般的
devilish
आसुरीम्
阿修羅般的
undivine
च
且
and
एव
確實
verily
प्रकृतिम्
本性
nature
मोहिनीम्
迷惑人的
deceitful
श्रिताः (are)
具備
possessed of.
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9.1至福主說:然而,對於你這不懷嫉妒者,我將宣說這至高無上的奧秘——此乃結合了「智」(Jnana)與「實證」(Vijnana)的知識,藉由領悟它,你將從邪惡中解脫。9.2此乃王中之學,王中之秘,至高無上的淨化者;可直接證悟,合乎「達摩」(Dharma),極易實踐,且永不毀滅。9.3破敵者啊,那些對此「達磨」(自性知識)漠不關心的人,未能到達我,卻不斷地在充滿死亡的輪迴之路上流轉。9.4整個世界都由我那無形相的本體所遍佈。所有眾生皆存於我中,但我卻不住於他們之內!9.5眾生亦不住於我中。看哪,我那神聖的「瑜伽」(Yoga)!我乃眾生之維繫者與創生者,然我之「阿特曼」(自性)卻不住於眾生之內。9.6你當知,正如那浩瀚之風,無處不在,恆常存於虛空(Akasa)之中,同樣地,所有眾生亦安住於我中。9.7貢蒂之子啊,所有眾生在「劫」(Kalpa)末時,皆回歸我之「原質」(Prakrti)。在「劫」初時,我再將其創生而出。9.8我駕馭著我自己的「原質」(Prakrti),一次又一次地創生出這整個眾生群體,他們因受其自身「原質」的影響而無能為力。9.9達南賈亞(阿周那)啊,那些行為亦不束縛我,我如同對那些行為漠不關心、不執著的人一樣。9.10在我監督之下,「原質」(Prakrti)產生出有動與不動之物(世界)。因此之故,貢蒂之子啊,世界得以運轉。