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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
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  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 頌 22
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薄伽梵歌 4.22

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टो द्वन्द्वातीतो विमत्सरः | समः सिद्धावसिद्धौ च कृत्वापि न निबध्यते

音譯

yadṛcchālābhasantuṣṭo dvandvātīto vimatsaraḥ . samaḥ siddhāvasiddhau ca kṛtvāpi na nibadhyate

繁體中文

安於不求自得之物,超越二元對立,無嫉妒心,於成敗皆能保持平等心者,雖有所為亦不受束縛。

English

Remaining satisfied with what comes unasked for, having transcended the dualities, being free from spite, and eipoised under success and failure, he is not bound even by performing actions.

釋義 — 繁體中文

聖者對不期而至之物感到完全滿足。在第4章第18、19、20、21、22和23節中,僅是重申超越行動的「我」之知識的結果。聖者將自己與無行動的「我」認同,因此不受束縛,因為將人束縛於生死輪迴的行動及其原因,已在「我」之知識或梵智(BrahmaJnana)的火焰中焚盡。正如被火燒過的種子無法發芽,同樣地,被「我」之知識的火焰焚盡的業(Karma)或行動,也無法產生未來的誕生。普通人看到聖者有所行動時,會認為他也是一個行動者、一個行為者,因此會被束縛。這是一個錯誤。從他自己的觀點來看,事實上,他根本不是一個行為者。他實際上根本沒有做任何行動。他感覺並說:「我什麼都沒做。自然界或自然界的三種屬性(Gunas)做了一切。」他不受冷熱、苦樂、成敗的影響,因為他始終保持平衡的心態。他甚至不執著於維持身體所需的事物。無論他是否獲得食物和其他維持身體所需之物,他既不體驗快樂也不體驗痛苦。原因是他安住於其本質,即「存在-知識-至樂」(SatchidanandaSvarupa),他正暢游於至樂的海洋中。因此,他不在乎自己的身體及其需求。

釋義 — English

The sage is ite satisfied with what comes to him by chance. In verses IV. 18? 19? 20? 22? 22 and 23 there is only a reiteration of the results of the knowledge of the Self which is beyond action. The sage who identifies himself with the actionless Self is not bound as action and its cause which bind one to the round of birth and death have been burnt in the fire of the knowledge of the Self or BrahmaJnana. Just as a seed burnt in the fire cannot germinate? so also the Karmas or actions burnt by the fire of knowledge of the Self cannot produce future birth.Ordinary people think that the sage is also a doer of actions? an agent? active and therefore bound? when they see him doing actions. This is a mistake. From his own point of view and? in truth? he is not an agent at all. He really does no action at all. He feels and says? I do nothing at all. Nature does or the three alities of Nature do everything.He is not affected by heat and cold? pleasure and pain? success and failure? as he always has a balanced state of mind. He is not attached even to the things which are necessary for the bare maintenance of his body. He experiences neither pleasure nor pain? whether or not he obtains food and the other things which are reired for the maintenance of his body. The reason is that he is resting in his essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute (SatchidanandaSvarupa) he is swimming in the ocean of bliss. So he does not care for his body and its needs.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टः
安於不求自得之物的
content with what comes to him without effort
द्वन्द्वातीतः
超越二元對立的
free from the pairs of,opposites
विमत्सरः
無嫉妒心的
free from envy
समः
平等心的
evenminded
सिद्धौ
在成功中
in success
असिद्धौ
在失敗中
in failure
च
和
and
कृत्वा
行動
acting
अपि
即使
even
न
不
not
निबध्यते
被束縛
is bound.
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4.1至尊主說:我將這不朽的瑜伽(Yoga)傳授給韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan),韋瓦斯瓦將此教導給摩奴(Manu),摩奴又傳授給益世瓦庫(Ikṣvāku)。4.2婆羅多後裔啊,這門依循傳承而得的瑜伽,聖王們都曾知曉。然而,由於漫長歲月的流逝,那門瑜伽在此世已然佚失。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今日我已傳授給你,因為你是我的奉獻者和朋友。這確實是至高無上的奧秘。4.4阿爾諸那說:您的誕生較晚,而韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan)的誕生較早。您在最初傳授了它,我如何能理解這點呢?4.5至尊主說:阿爾諸那啊,我已歷經許多生世,你亦如此。敵人之焚者啊,我知曉這一切,但你卻不知曉。4.6儘管我無生,自性不朽,且是眾生之主,我仍藉由駕馭我之本性(Prakriti),以我自己的瑪亞(Maya)顯現。4.7婆羅多後裔啊,每當法(Dharma)衰微,非法(Adharma)興盛之時,那時我便顯現自身。4.8為護佑善人,為毀滅惡者,並為確立法(Dharma),我在每一宇迦(Yuga)顯現。4.9喔,阿周那!凡是如此真實了知我神聖的降生與作為者,捨棄此身後,不再受生,他即達到我。4.10許多人,已擺脫執著、恐懼與憤怒,專注於我,皈依於我,並藉由知識的苦行而得淨化,已達到我的境界。