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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 頌 20
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薄伽梵歌 4.20

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः | कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः

音譯

tyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṃ nityatṛpto nirāśrayaḥ . karmaṇyabhipravṛtto.api naiva kiñcitkaroti saḥ

繁體中文

捨棄對行動結果的執著,常感滿足,無所依賴者,雖身處行動中,實則一無所為。

English

Having given up attachment to the results of action, he who is ever-contented, dependent on nothing, he really does not do anything even though engaged in action.

釋義 — 繁體中文

「行動中的無行動」此一理念在此重複,旨在對求道者心中留下深刻印象。為世間福祉而工作者,以及無我執、無執著於果報而行事,為世人樹立榜樣者,雖恆常投入活動,實則一無所為,因其擁有超越一切活動的「我」之知識,並已證悟其與「我」的同一性。正如絕對的梵(Brahman)是自足的,若能了悟「我」,一切欲求皆得滿足。他恆常滿足,不依賴任何事物,如同蒙受君王恩寵之人,不需依賴大臣或官員。

釋義 — English

The same idea of inaction in action is repeated here to produce a deep impression on the minds of the aspirants. He who works for the wellbeing of the world and he who performs actions without egoism and attachment for the fruits? to set an example to the masses? really does nothing at all though he is ever engaged in activity? as he possesses the knowledge of the Self which is beyond all activity and as he has realised his identity with It.As Brahman the Absolute is selfcontained? all the desires are gratified if one realises the Self. He is ever satisfied and does not depend on anything? just as a man who has the favour of the king does not depend on the minister or the government official for anything. (Cf.IV.41)

梵文
繁體中文
English
त्यक्त्वा
捨棄
having abandoned
कर्मफलासङ्गम्
對業果的執著
attachment to the fruits of action
नित्यतृप्तः
恆常滿足的
even content
निराश्रयः
無所依賴的
depending on nothing
कर्मणि
在行動中
in action
अभिप्रवृत्तः
投入的
engaged
अपि
即使
even
न
不
not
एव
確實
verily
किञ्चित्
任何事物
anything
करोति
做
does
सः
他
he.
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4.1至尊主說:我將這不朽的瑜伽(Yoga)傳授給韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan),韋瓦斯瓦將此教導給摩奴(Manu),摩奴又傳授給益世瓦庫(Ikṣvāku)。4.2婆羅多後裔啊,這門依循傳承而得的瑜伽,聖王們都曾知曉。然而,由於漫長歲月的流逝,那門瑜伽在此世已然佚失。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今日我已傳授給你,因為你是我的奉獻者和朋友。這確實是至高無上的奧秘。4.4阿爾諸那說:您的誕生較晚,而韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan)的誕生較早。您在最初傳授了它,我如何能理解這點呢?4.5至尊主說:阿爾諸那啊,我已歷經許多生世,你亦如此。敵人之焚者啊,我知曉這一切,但你卻不知曉。4.6儘管我無生,自性不朽,且是眾生之主,我仍藉由駕馭我之本性(Prakriti),以我自己的瑪亞(Maya)顯現。4.7婆羅多後裔啊,每當法(Dharma)衰微,非法(Adharma)興盛之時,那時我便顯現自身。4.8為護佑善人,為毀滅惡者,並為確立法(Dharma),我在每一宇迦(Yuga)顯現。4.9喔,阿周那!凡是如此真實了知我神聖的降生與作為者,捨棄此身後,不再受生,他即達到我。4.10許多人,已擺脫執著、恐懼與憤怒,專注於我,皈依於我,並藉由知識的苦行而得淨化,已達到我的境界。