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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 頌 19
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薄伽梵歌 4.19

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः | ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तमाहुः पण्डितं बुधाः

音譯

yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāmasaṅkalpavarjitāḥ . jñānāgnidagdhakarmāṇaṃ tamāhuḥ paṇḍitaṃ budhāḥ

繁體中文

智者稱其為賢者,其一切行動皆無欲念與思慮,其諸業已為智慧之火所焚盡。

English

The wise call him learned whose actions are all devoid of desires and their thougts, [Kama-sankalpa is variously translated as 'desires and purposes', 'plans and desires for results', 'hankering for desires', etc. But Sankarcarya shows sankalpa as the cause of kama. -Tr.] and whose actions have been burnt away by the fire of wisdom.

釋義 — 繁體中文

聖者行事僅為世人樹立榜樣。雖有所為,然因無私利,其行為皆為智慧之火所焚盡,此智慧乃透過對「我」或「梵智」的了悟,體現於「行動中的無行動」。梵智(BrahmaJnana)是強大的靈性之火,能焚盡善惡諸業(Karma)之果報,使開悟的聖者徹底擺脫業力束縛。過著完全捨棄生活之聖者,僅為維持身體所需而行事。

釋義 — English

A sage performs actions only with a view to set an example to the masses. Though he works? he does nothing as he has no selfish interests? as his actions are burnt by the fire of wisdom which consists in the realisaion of inaction in action? through the knowledge of the Self or BrahmaJnana. BrahmaJnana is a mighty spiritual fire which consumes the results of all kinds of actions (Karmas)? good and bad? and makes the enlightened sage ite free from the bonds of action. The sage who leads a life of perfect renunciation does only what is reired for the bare existence of his body. (Cf.III.19IV.10IV.37).

梵文
繁體中文
English
यस्य
誰的
whose
सर्वे
所有
all
समारम्भाः
事業;行動
undertakings
कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः
無欲念與思慮的
devoid of desires and purposes
ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणम्
其諸業已為智慧之火所焚盡的
whose actions have been burnt by the fire of knowledge
तम्
他
him
आहुः
稱呼
call
पण्डितम्
賢者;智者
a sage
बुधाः
智者
the wise.
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4.1至尊主說:我將這不朽的瑜伽(Yoga)傳授給韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan),韋瓦斯瓦將此教導給摩奴(Manu),摩奴又傳授給益世瓦庫(Ikṣvāku)。4.2婆羅多後裔啊,這門依循傳承而得的瑜伽,聖王們都曾知曉。然而,由於漫長歲月的流逝,那門瑜伽在此世已然佚失。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今日我已傳授給你,因為你是我的奉獻者和朋友。這確實是至高無上的奧秘。4.4阿爾諸那說:您的誕生較晚,而韋瓦斯瓦(Vivasvan)的誕生較早。您在最初傳授了它,我如何能理解這點呢?4.5至尊主說:阿爾諸那啊,我已歷經許多生世,你亦如此。敵人之焚者啊,我知曉這一切,但你卻不知曉。4.6儘管我無生,自性不朽,且是眾生之主,我仍藉由駕馭我之本性(Prakriti),以我自己的瑪亞(Maya)顯現。4.7婆羅多後裔啊,每當法(Dharma)衰微,非法(Adharma)興盛之時,那時我便顯現自身。4.8為護佑善人,為毀滅惡者,並為確立法(Dharma),我在每一宇迦(Yuga)顯現。4.9喔,阿周那!凡是如此真實了知我神聖的降生與作為者,捨棄此身後,不再受生,他即達到我。4.10許多人,已擺脫執著、恐懼與憤怒,專注於我,皈依於我,並藉由知識的苦行而得淨化,已達到我的境界。