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神聖經典

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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 頌 40
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薄伽梵歌 2.40

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

नेहाभिक्रमनाशोऽस्ति प्रत्यवायो न विद्यते | स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात्

音譯

nehābhikramanāśo.asti pratyavāyo na vidyate . svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt

繁體中文

在此(業瑜伽中),努力不會白費,也沒有任何損害。即使是這「達摩」(Dharma,正法)的微小部分,也能將人從巨大的恐懼中拯救出來。

English

Here there is no waste of an attempt; nor is there (any) harm. Even a little of this righteousness saves (one) from great fear.

釋義 — 繁體中文

如果一項宗教儀式未完成,則是一種浪費,因為執行者無法實現其果報。但在「業瑜伽」(Karma Yoga)中則不然,因為每一個行動都會立即淨化心靈。農業存在不確定性,農民可能耕地、播種,但若無雨水,可能就沒有收成。但在「業瑜伽」中則不然,完全沒有不確定性。此外,它也不會帶來任何損害。在醫療中,若醫生用藥不當,可能導致巨大傷害。但在「業瑜伽」中則不然。在這條瑜伽之道,即行動瑜伽中,無論做多少,即使是微不足道的,也能將人從被困於生死輪迴的巨大恐懼中拯救出來。克里希那(Krishna)主在此讚揚「業瑜伽」,以期引起阿周那(Arjuna)對此瑜伽的興趣。

釋義 — English

If a religious ceremony is left uncompleted? it is a wastage as the performer cannot realise the fruits. But it is not so in the case of Karma Yoga because every action causes immediate purification of the heart.In agriculture there is uncertainty. The farmer may till the land? plough and sow the seed but he may not get a crop if there is no rain. This is not so in Karma Yoga. There is no uncertainty at all. Further? there is no chance of any harm coming out of it. In the case of medical treatment great harm will result from the doctors injudicious treatment if he uses a wrong medicine. But it is not so in the case of Karma Yoga. Anything done? however little it may be? in this path of Yoga? the Yoga of action? saves one from great fear of being caught in the wheel of birth and death. Lord Krishna here extols Karma Yoga in order to create interest in Arjuna in this Yoga.

梵文
繁體中文
English
न (na)
不
not
इह (iha)
在此
in this
अभिक्रमनाशः (abhikramanāśaḥ)
努力的損失
loss of effort
अस्ति (asti)
有
is
प्रत्यवायः (pratyavāyaḥ)
產生相反結果
production of contrary results
विद्यते (vidyate)
有
not
स्वल्पम् (svalpam)
極少
is
अपि (api)
即使
very little
अस्य (asya)
這
even
धर्मस्य (dharmasya)
達摩(Dharma,正法/職責)
of this
त्रायते (trāyate)
拯救
duty
महतः (mahataḥ)
巨大的
protects
भयात् (bhayāt)
恐懼
great
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2.1山賈亞(Sanjaya)說:馬杜蘇丹那(Madhusudana)對這位充滿悲憫、雙眼淚水盈眶、顯露痛苦且憂傷的人,說了這些話:2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)說:噢,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,在這危急關頭,你為何會生出這種不為高貴之人所行、不導向天堂、且帶來惡名的不潔之念呢?2.3噢,波陀(Pārtha)啊,莫要屈服於懦弱。這不符合你的本性。噢,敵人之焚燒者啊,拋棄這微不足道的心靈軟弱,奮起吧!2.4阿周那說:「馬杜蘇丹那啊!摧敵者啊!我怎能用箭在戰場上與值得敬拜的毗濕摩和德羅納作戰呢?」2.5與其殺害這些高貴的長輩,不如在此世乞食維生。因為殺害了這些長輩,我們在此世所享受的財富與欲樂,都將沾染鮮血。2.6我們也不知道何者對我們更為有利,是我們戰勝,抑或是他們戰勝我們。那些我們不願殺害而活著的德里塔拉施特拉之子們,正站在我們面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的過失所困擾,心智對達摩(職責)感到困惑。請你明確地告訴我何者為最善。我是你的門徒,我已臣服於你——請教導我。2.8我看不到有什麼能消除我那灼燒感官的悲傷,即使我在這世上獲得了繁榮無敵的王國,甚至諸神的統治權,也無法做到。2.9山賈亞說:「摧敵者古達克沙(阿周那)對赫利希克沙(奎師那)如此說道,並對哥文達(奎師那)說『我將不戰』之後,便沉默了。」2.10婆羅多後裔啊!赫利希克沙(奎師那)彷彿帶著微笑,對那在兩軍之間悲傷的阿周那說了這些話: